…Amalie Salsitz, born in Munich, Germany in 1922, discusses her childhood in Stanislawów, Poland (now Ivano-Frankivs'ka, Ukraine); her family's move…

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… Frankovo, Ukraine). Amalie attended a Hebrew Gynamsium and lived a life fairly isolated from non-Jews. She was also isolated from economic hardship while…

…Arthur Heimberg, born March 24, 1920 in Boryslaw, Poland (Boryslav, Ukraine), describes life in Poland before the war; the beginning of the war; the…

…L’viv (Ukraine)…

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… they called up my father, that he shall come back. Because he was established so many years. And they give us a commissar, a Ukrainian young boy, who was…

…Yochanan Kalfus, born in Vichyne, Ukraine in 1923, discusses his home life; the German occupation; smuggling food into ghettos in Bochnia, Poland and…

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…RG-50.120*0251 4 Tapes KALFUS, YOCHANAN Tape I 1.00 He was born in Vichyne, Ukraine in 1923, but lived outside the city. He was one of six children…

…Ludwig Hiss (1929-2016) was born on 1 December 1929 in Lwów, Poland (present day Lviv, Ukraine) to Joseph (1900-1945) and Ida (née Sigulim) Hiss. The…

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… born on 1 December 1929 in Lwów, Poland (present day Lviv, Ukraine) to Joseph (1900-1945) and Ida (née Sigulim) Hiss. The family moved to Borysław…

… antisemitism; Jewish life in pre-war Poland and resistance to local pogroms; his flight to Rovno (Rivne, Ukraine) with his father because a policemen warned him…

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… to Rovno in the Ukraine with his father because a policemen warned him to escape the invading Germans. After a brief return to Jaroslaw, he escaped to…

…World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Ukraine.…

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…, being taken to a labor camp and escaping back home. He describes brutal treatment of Jews in the village by Ukrainian police who took Jews at night and…

… and life in Soviet-occupied Lʹviv, Poland (now Ukraine); his subsequent escape from German-occupied Lʹviv; the fates of members of his family; life in…

…Leo Samuel, born in 1924, discusses his childhood in Cherna, Czechoslovakia (now Ukraine); the effect of the economic depression of the 1930s on his…

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… time you know. This is 1939. SAMUEL Q. WHO WERE YOU SPEAKING OF A. Volusjan he was the President he was the Ukrainian he declared himself president of…

…Hank (born Henek) Brodt, born December 1, 1925 in Boryslaw, Poland (Boryslav, Ukraine), describes living with his mother, father, brother, and sister…

…Simon Aufschauer, born on February 15, 1915 in Zolkiew, Poland (now Zhovkva, Ukraine), discusses being a member of Betar; being in the Polish Army…

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… father died when he was 4 and at age 13 he was apprenticed to a furrier. He described the antisemitism of the Polish and Ukrainian schoolchildren of Lvov…

… Ukrainian guards; her utter despair; her work in a factory making soldiers’ uniforms; her debilitated health; her memory of Max Zimmermann, a Jewish policeman…

…David Bergman, born on May 3, 1931 in Beckov, Czechoslovakia (present day Velykyĭ Bychkiv, Ukraine), describes his family and childhood; the German…

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… Transcarpathian Oblast of Ukraine. USHMM Archives RG-50.030*0020 2 cheder, legally. That was forbidden. So we had to go illegally. And then we would have a look out…

…Joseph Hanfeld, born on December 27, 1921, in Borislav (Boryslav), Ukraine, describes his family; the Zionist youth movement; the relations between…

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…RG-50.120*062 Hanfeld, Joseph Tape 1 of 2 1.01 He was born on December 27, 1921, in Borislav, Ukraine that later became Poland. The area was rich in…

…Lʹviv (Ukraine)--Maps.…

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…)‐‐Maps. Ozorków (Poland)‐‐Maps. Grodziszcze (Poland)‐‐Maps. Biała (Poland)‐‐Maps. L′viv (Ukraine)‐‐Maps. Maps. Plans (maps) CONTAINER LIST…

…Galicia (Poland and Ukraine)…

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…. WAS THAT POLISH OR GERMAN A. german. This was not pole. The worst were from Ukrain. They were the worst. Not working for the Germans. Q. THEY WERE CRUEL…

…L'viv (Ukraine)…

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… returned to Krakow. In September 1939 the family fled German occupied Poland to Lvov (Lviv, Ukraine). All but Josef were deported from Lvov to Marijska, an…

… health; digging up skulls while working and removing the gold teeth, with which he would trade to the Ukrainian guards for bread; still having violent…

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… skull while doing work in the camp, he would remove gold from its teeth and trade it with the Ukrainian guards for bread. 1:10:21 Bob says he sometimes…

…Lʹviv (Ukraine)…