…Judith Kalman Mandel describes growing up in Hatvan, Hungary, where her family identified as Hungarians who happened to be Jewish; the German…

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… people who were not Jewish also in camps. American prisoners and Russian prisoners and Polish prisoners-of-war; they had it a little easier, a little…

… Testimony Initiative, a multi-year project to record the testimonies of non-Jewish witnesses to the Holocaust. Nathan Beyrak, Project Director for the United…

…; reporting to the Gestapo on September 19, 1942 because he had sent a letter professing his love to the soldier; being interrogated, beaten, and sent to prison…

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… ______________ maybe 50 or 60 kilometers. It was the worst prison in Poland before the war and during the war. Only for Polish and Jewish prisoners. I will never forget…

… troops; searching for SS soldiers in a hospital that was run by a priest; how the soldiers tried to determine the nationalities of the prisoners in the…

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… up close. (This section of the tape has a lot of static; it is difficult to hear what he is saying). He talks about a prisoner who worked in the…

… consists of documentation whose reproduction and/or acquisition was made possible with funding from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.…

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… wealthy, were they not wealthy? Right. And also, what I'd like to know is what your young life was like. Were you Jewishly involved? Did you belong to you…

… to wear in Germany. The poster shows an image of a captured Polish-Jewish soldier, attempting to make Jews appear inept as soldiers. Approximately…

… resistance role of the medical community; being arrested early in 1944; his treatment in prison and the physical and psychological effects of malnutrition and…

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… 1937 when studying at German art and literature for six month. Cites examples of anti-Semitic Jewish and Nazi propaganda posters and art prevailing at…

… certain area as they were filled with U.S. soldiers (Howard received the Bronze Star for this action); being close to Jewish IPW (Interrogators of Prisoners…

…The cataloging of this oral history interview has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.…

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… a rifle and three Jewish prisoners to be shot. Inhumanity beyond description. We could not make use of it as evidence in pursuing this case. USHMM…

… Ukrainian guards killing Jewish prisoners; being sent with 5000 non-Polish Jewish volunteers to Pawiak prison to build barracks and crematoria in what had…

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… encounter with Dr. Mengele. He witnessed sadism and torture. Lithuanian and Ukrainian guards killed Jewish prisoners for sport. With 5000 non-Polish Jewish…