…Judith Kalman Mandel describes growing up in Hatvan, Hungary, where her family identified as Hungarians who happened to be Jewish; the German…

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… people who were not Jewish also in camps. American prisoners and Russian prisoners and Polish prisoners-of-war; they had it a little easier, a little…

…Oral history interviews with former Polish political prisoners of Auschwitz…

… of Poland shortly after his return; the formation of a Judenrat (Jewish council), which his father was part of; living in an open ghetto; being on the…

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… course, Jewish education. 100 00:05:52,900 --> 00:05:54,840 My father only had a Jewish education. 101 00:05:54,840 --> 00:05:57,550 102 00:05:57…

… prisoners; fears of going to the showers because no one knew whether gas or water would come out; Frau Sussman’s transfer to Camp Kraków and working with…

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… sent to a refugee camp in Basel. Had food and were sent to Montreux. Jewish delegates came with offers from Germany: exchange of prisoners. She refused…

…Artur Posnanski, born on July 30, 1912, in Berlin, Germany, describes his family; being part of a Jewish organization (ILI); working for a Jewish…

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… who belonged to a Jewish organization – talks about ILI [Jewish liberal jud]. Went to year old business school. 13 students, 5 went to Israel, 3 are…

…Haim-Vidal Sephiha, born January 28, 1923 in Saint-Gilles-lez-Bruxelles, Belgium of Istanbul-born Jewish parents, discusses his childhood and family…

… many Jewish homes, including hers; how the troops with the help of Hungarian authorities identified prominent Jews who were forced to form a Jewish…

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… details the swift transfer of all the Jews of Sighet in the first month of the German invasion, describing how S.S. troops moved into many Jewish homes…

…The cataloging of this oral history interview has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.…

… Testimony Initiative, a multi-year project to record the testimonies of non-Jewish witnesses to the Holocaust. Nathan Beyrak, Project Director for the United…

… country. William Shapiro, born in the Bronx, New York City, and served as a combat medic; being taken prisoner by SS troops when he was on leave in…