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1. Oral history interview with Georges Tempel
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2013.294.90 | RG Number: RG-50.693.0090
Date:
interview: 2011 October 17
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… Toulouse, France after the war; his memories of May 8, 1945; returning to his parents’ apartment in Paris; becoming a chemical engineer and working in Europe…
2. Oral history interview with Bella Spitz Poplavski
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2023.155.1 | RG Number: RG-90.290.0001
Date:
interview: 2010 August
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
3. Epstein family collection
2013.457.1 Box 1 Folder 13 Image 34
Document | Accession Number: 2013.457.1
Date:
inclusive: circa 1920-1979
bulk: circa 1920-1947
… in Vienna. Their daughter Monique Goss (neé Epstein 1941- ) was born on April 29, 1941 in Toulouse, France. Prior to World War II, Julian worked as…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … and Margarete married on March 28, 1920 in Vienna. Their daughter Monique Goss (neé Epstein 1941- ) was born on April 29, 1941 in Toulouse, France…
4. Olga Klein Astrachan papers
1996.A.0215.1 Box 1 Folder 4 Image 7
Document | Accession Number: 1996.A.0215.1
Date:
inclusive: circa 1910-1998
…Jewish refugees--France--Toulouse.…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … terms Jews‐‐Russia (Federation)‐‐Saint Petersburg. Jewish refugees‐‐France‐‐Paris. Jewish refugees‐‐France‐‐Toulouse. Holocaust, Jewish (1939‐1945…
5. Albert M. Sharon memoir
1995.A.0636 Box 1 Folder 1 Image 2
Document | Accession Number: 1995.A.0636
Date:
1990
… the fighting. The family moved between several different villages in the south of France, along the Pyrenees. In Toulouse, Albert and his brother aided…
6. Oral history interview with Jacqueline Rigeau
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2012.296.13 | RG Number: RG-50.710.0013
Date:
interview: approximately 2005
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
7. Factory-printed Star of David badge printed with Juif, acquired by a Jewish Lithuanian artist
2003.357.1 front
Object | Accession Number: 2003.357.1
Date:
use: 1942 June 07-1944 August 25
… dealer, who had recovered and sold some of his sculptures. France surrendered to Germany, and Toulouse was occupied in June 1940. Jacques continued…
8. Oral history interview with Emmanuel Racine
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2012.296.15 | RG Number: RG-50.710.0015
Date:
interview: approximately 2005
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Emmanuel "Mola" Racine, born in Russia in 1911, discusses life in Toulouse, France after the German invasion in 1940; leaving for Marseille, France…
9. Oral history interview with Albert Pukacz
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.723 | RG Number: RG-50.477.0723
Date:
interview: 1995 June 05
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Albert Pukalz, born April 14,1927 in Metz, France, describes his childhood in Metz, Toulouse, and the Belleville quarter of Paris; his sisters…
10. Eva Metzger Brown collection
2003.2 Box 1 Folder 1 Image 3
Document | Accession Number: 2003.2
Date:
inclusive: 1941-2002
… occupation of France, the detention camp system crumbled and Ernst was free. The Metzger’s were able to meet up once again, and traveled to Toulouse where…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …. Metzger, Doris. Jewish refugees‐‐United States. Immigrants‐‐United States. United States‐‐Emigration and immigration. Toulouse (France) Fürth…
11. Oral history interview with Henry Lauth
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1285.46 | RG Number: RG-50.149.0046
Date:
interview: 1989 June 18
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Henri Francois Claude Lauth describes growing up in the Toulouse area of France; his family and education; being wounded while he was in the French…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …. And there I met Major Hay of the Second British Army. [FRENCH], later a prefect in France, had been put at the head of the French people in the camp of…
12. Identification tag with name and birthdate issued to a Jewish refugee child
2008.319.3 front
Object | Accession Number: 2008.319.3
Date:
manufacture: 1944
use: 1944-before 1945 November
… concentration camp on the southern coast of France, near the Spanish border. Simon was released after five weeks, and traveled to Toulouse, where he learned of…
13. Oral history interview with Arlette Benichou
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2011.163 | RG Number: RG-50.030.0629
Date:
interview: 2011 August 07
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… Toulouse, France on August 7, 2011. This interview is part of a series of USHMM-produced interviews about Jewish life in countries in North Africa during…
14. Oral history interview with Georges Loinger
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2014.542.38 | RG Number: RG-50.812.0038
Date:
1996-1998
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
15. Oral history interview with Jean Brauman
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2012.296.11 | RG Number: RG-50.710.0011
Date:
interview: approximately 2005
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
16. Oral history interview with Edith C.
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2016.207.2 | RG Number: RG-50.074.0001
Date:
interview: 1992 October 26
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Edith C. discusses her life immediately after WWII; being taken to Switzerland by the French resistance; joining her mother in Toulouse, France…
17. Oral history interview with Fred Raymes
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1992.A.0125.105 | RG Number: RG-50.233.0105
Date:
interview: 1992 April 14
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… school in Toulouse and then to a children’s home in Montsec, France; and going to the United States in December 1946.…
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 … (?) that was mentioned earlier. We lived in South Birken which is more or less on the border with France. I guess they were forced to evacuate because Jews…
18. Oral history interview with Friedrich Hillman
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1272.65 | RG Number: RG-50.120.0065
Date:
interview: 1991 July 02
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … France, through Luxembourg, and later brought his parents over as well. When France was taken by the Germans tried to escape to Spain and was returned. In…
19. Oral history interview with Jacques Lazarus
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1281.18 | RG Number: RG-50.146.0018
Date:
interview: 1992 December 08
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
20. Oral history interview with Jacques Marburger
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1281.8 | RG Number: RG-50.146.0008
Date:
interview: 1993 December 15
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… working on a farm; living in Toulouse, France, where he returned to school until 1942; moving to Nice, France; re-joining the Éclaireurs Israelites de…
21. Oral history interview with Maurice Hausner
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2012.296.14 | RG Number: RG-50.710.0014
Date:
interview: approximately 2005
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… group in Toulouse, France beginning in 1940, which included Rabbi Paul Roitman, Abraham Polonski, David Knout, and Arnold Mandel; the narrowing options…
22. Oral history interview with Peter Kory
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2013.50.1 | RG Number: RG-50.030.0689
Date:
interview: 2013 March 28
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…; living under an assumed identity in Toulouse and Mane, France; how his family made ends meet in Mane; their attempted escape from France through the…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … towards France. 276 00:18:51,140 --> 00:18:54,830 We had gotten through the grapevine the information 277 00:18:54,830 --> 00:19:02,280 that other enemy…
23. Oral history interview with Fred Loewy
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2005.460 | RG Number: RG-50.030.0501
Date:
interview: 2005 November 30
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… fleeing Colmar; the journey by train to Toulouse, France with thousands of other refugees and the difficulties involved in the journey; the round-ups of…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … Toulouse. People came from Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg, from all over. Q: Right. A: The north of France, from Germany, Austria. Q: And why was Toulouse such…
24. Oral history interview with Shaul Sagiv
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1272.141 | RG Number: RG-50.120.0141
Date:
interview: 1992 September 23
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… Belgium; arriving in Paris, France and planning to escape to Spain over the Pyrenees; his train ride to Toulouse and his contact with the underground; his…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … work. 8.49 Trying to get to France through Belgium with Jopp. Describes Brussels. http://collections.ushmm.org Contact reference@ushmm.org for further…
25. Oral history interview with Francine Taylor
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1263.35 | RG Number: RG-50.166.0035
Date:
interview: 1991 September 12
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… hiding; her journey to Toulouse, France to find her mother; finding her mother in Graulhet, France; obtaining false identification papers from a non-Jewish…
26. Oral history interview with Ruth (Renee) Hartz
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1997.A.0441.40 | RG Number: RG-50.462.0040
Date:
interview: 1982 February 28
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … France? RH: Yes. But now, yes. NL: You were then about... RH: Toulouse I, I was four. NL: Four. RH: Yes. And I do remember Toulouse. We had a very, one…
27. Oral history interview with Raya Markon
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1989.A.0365 | RG Number: RG-50.030.0431
Date:
interview: 1989 November 27
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Raya Markon, born in 1911 in Vilnius, Lithuania, discusses her childhood; going to college for one year in Toulouse, France; getting married in Paris…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … one year in Vilna to study romance languages, French, but then I, I left it and I went to Toulouse, France. Q: Why did you go to Toulouse? A: That was…
28. Oral history interview with Frida Wattenberg
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1281.4 | RG Number: RG-50.146.0004
Date:
undated: 
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… Toulouse; her assignment to the Bureau of Jewish Affairs in Clermont-Ferrand; her post-war work in Paris helping resettle Jews; her emigration from France to…
29. Oral history interview with Denise Levy
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2012.296.4 | RG Number: RG-50.710.0004
Date:
interview: approximately 2005
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
30. Oral history interview with Arnold Mostowitz
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1280.8 | RG Number: RG-50.225.0008
Date:
interview: 1994 July
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…, where he was affiliated with left-wing and syndical movements; being a founder of a Jewish student association in Toulouse, France; his analysis of the…
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 … later emigrated to study medicine in France where he was affiliated with left-wing and syndical movements; he was also a founder of a Jewish Student…
31. Oral history interview with Eitan Ginat
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1272.53 | RG Number: RG-50.120.0053
Date:
interview: 1993 May 04
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … discharged on July 27th, thanks to the letter he received from the British. 2.55 Joined the rest of his family near Toulouse. Describes continuing his studies…
32. Oral history interview with Paul Muller
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2006.70.6 | RG Number: RG-50.583.0006
Date:
interview: 1990 March 06
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
Claims Conference International Holocaust Documentation Archive
… escaping; getting to Toulouse, France, where he was hospitalized for five weeks with typhoid fever; meeting up with his brother in the hospital; evading a…
33. Oral history interview with Anouchke Schulmann
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.582 | RG Number: RG-50.477.0582
Date:
interview: 1990 September 06
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Anouchke Schulmann discusses her early childhood in German-occupied Paris, France; the family's decision to move to a village near Toulouse in the…
34. Oral history interview with Charles Ezéchiel Blumenfeld
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2019.463.1 | RG Number: RG-50.030.1062
Date:
interview: 2019 October 28
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …Interview with Monsieur C. Ézéchiel BLUMENFELD on October 28, 2019 in Paris, France WAV M4197003 1 hour 13 minutes 23 seconds WAV M4197004 1 hour 17…
35. Oral history interview with Hanna Schild
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1999.A.0122.1771 | RG Number: RG-50.477.1771
Date:
interview: 1991 February 24
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… invasion of Belgium in 1940; their hurried journey on a crowded train to a village in the south of France (near Toulouse), and her experiences in this…
36. Oral history interview with Sarah Colin
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1281.5 | RG Number: RG-50.146.0005
Date:
interview: 1993
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
37. Oral history interview with Frank Dessayer
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2011.295.1 | RG Number: RG-50.683.0001
Date:
interview: 1974 November 28-1975 May 25
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… the French Army after the liberation of France; being suspected as a German spy; the evacuation of Toulouse; killing a treasurer from the German Army in…
38. Oral history interview with Jack Silven
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2021.38.1 | RG Number: RG-90.173.0001
Date:
interview: 1988 November 23
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
39. Fonds Serge Klarsfeld (MDCII)
Document | Accession Number: 2017.23.1 | RG Number: RG-43.163
Date:
inclusive: 1964-1994
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …) Septfonds (France) Sisteron (Alpes de Haute-Provence, France) Tarn-et-Garonne (France) Toulouse (France) Vernet (France) Vichy (France)--Politics and…
40. Oral history interview with Moshe Keini
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1272.193 | RG Number: RG-50.120.0193
Date:
interview: 1994 June 16
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…; travel to Bordeaux, France, with forged German transit papers; being sent to Toulouse, France, where he joined the Jewish chapter of the resistance…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … cross into Belgium. Worked for engineer on rotification in Normandie. Left for south of France. 08.01 Describes role of women in families who hid Jews. 08…
41. Kehillat Haharedim (RG 340)
Document | Accession Number: 2017.320.1 | RG Number: RG-67.065M
Date:
inclusive: 1939-1947
Alternate Title:
Association des Israelites Pratiquants. Association of Orthodox Jews
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid available at the Museum:
 … Marseille (France) o Nice (France) o Paris (France) o Rivesaltes (France) o Saint-Etienne-de-Crossey (France) o Toulouse (France) o Vichy (France) ● Document…
42. Oral history interview with Jacques-Albert Zandkorn
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Oral History | Accession Number: 1995.A.1281.27 | RG Number: RG-50.146.0027
Date:
interview: 1993 May 10
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 …’ papers, who were arrested on August 26,1942; describes fleeing to Lyon to join Resistance, warrants for his arrest distributed throughout France, meeting…
43. Oral history interview with Jean Sklar
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2019.538.2 | RG Number: RG-90.077.0001
Date:
Recorded: 2015-2016
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … 1 INDEX TO VIDEO TESTIMONY OF JEAN SKLAR “DISAPPEARED/DISPARU” Part One: 00:00:00 Introduction 00:01:22 Metz, France; Grandparents, Parents and…
44. Oral history interview with Georges Brandstatter
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2019.462.1 | RG Number: RG-50.030.1061
Date:
interview: 2019 October 24
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
…Toulouse (France)…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … towards France, by train in August, 1942. When their papers (they only had Polish papers) were checked on the train, the family was arrested and sent to the…
45. Oral history interview with Henri Frischer
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Oral History | Accession Number: 2018.74.1 | RG Number: RG-50.030.0955
Date:
interview: 2018 March 21
Special Collection:
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
… France; living in Toulouse; the imprisonment of his uncle and stepfather; his stepfather’s escape and reunion with Henri and Dora; crossing into…
Your search appears in a finding aid linked to the detail record:
 … meets Heine Sontag ● Heine is a force in the family ● He strongly believes they need to leave Brussels ● First they flee to France ● They are unsuccessful…
46. "The Three Lives of the Polish War Hero; Emile H. Szlechter"
Document | Accession Number: 2013.180.1
Date:
inclusive: 2012-2012
…World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France--Toulouse.…
47. Jacob Fischler papers
Document | Accession Number: 2005.355.1
Date:
inclusive: 1941-1944
… Toulouse, France. In 1943, when the conditions worsened, their relatives decided to hid Jaakov and Alexandre in a Christian boarding school called Pensionat…
48. Histoire des communautés juives de Toulouse / Monique Lise Cohen, Élie Szapiro.
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Publication | Library Call Number: DS135.F85 T682 2003
Author/Creator:
Cohen, Monique-Lise
Published:
Portet-sur-Garonne : Loubatières, 2003
Availability
…Jews--France--Toulouse--History.…
49. Toulouse, 1940-1944 / Jean Estèbe.
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Publication | Library Call Number: DC397 .E76 1996
Author/Creator:
Estèbe, Jean
Published:
Paris : Perrin, c1996
Availability
…Toulouse (France)--History.…
50. Histoire de la communauté juive de Toulouse / Armand Amselem ; préface du grand rabbin Georges Haïk.
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Publication | Library Call Number: DS135.F85 T6775 2008
Author/Creator:
Amselem, Armand
Published:
Lyon : Aléas, c2008
Availability
…Jews--France--Toulouse--History.…