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Mira S. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3227) interviewed by Josette Zarka and Hélène Trigano,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3227

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Mira S., who was born in Zagreb, Yugoslavia in 1923. In a detailed and reflective testimony, she recalls her prosperous, observant childhood; participation in Maccabi; German occupation; her brother's conscription for forced labor; being hidden by non-Jewish employees; denunciation; moving to Italian-occupied Srebrenica through her father's contact within the Ustaša; internment in an Italian camp; transfer to prison in 1944; deportation to Auschwitz; separation from her parents; forming a group with three Yugoslav friends; working in the Union Kommando; receiving food from a German worker; public hangings; the January 1945 death march to Gross-Rosen; transfer to Ravensbrück, then northern Germany; escaping with her friends from a death march; liberation by Soviet troops; moving to the American zone, then to Paris via Lille; working in Rome and Bari; returning to Paris; working for the Joint; and marriage. Mrs. S. discusses details of camp life; relations between prisoners; her profound sense of injustice; help from many non-Jews, particularly Italians; continuing close relations with her camp friends; being the only survivor of her family; psychological distress after liberation; ethnic strife in former Yugoslavia; reading a poem she wrote in Auschwitz at Yad Vashem; and reluctance to share her experience with her husband.
    Author/Creator
    S., Mira, 1923-
    Published
    Paris, France : Témoignages pour mémoire, 1995
    Interview Date
    March 27, 1995.
    Locale
    Zagreb (Croatia)
    Yugoslavia
    Srebrenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
    Lille (France)
    Paris (France)
    Rome (Italy)
    Bari (Italy)
    Cite As
    Mira S. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3227). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Zarka, Josette, interviewer.
    Trigano, Hélène, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 50 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Hiding.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Italian occupation.
    Postwar effects.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Women. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Forced labor. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Friendship. Escapes. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Death marches. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poetry. Zagreb (Croatia) Yugoslavia. Srebrenica (Bosnia and Herzegovina) Lille (France) Paris (France) Rome (Italy) Bari (Italy) Oral histories (document genres) S., Mira,--1923- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. Maccabi World Union. Ustaša, hrvatska revolucionarna organizacija. Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4291056
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:33:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/bookmarks​/hvt4291056

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