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Jack Dygola collection

Document | Digitized | Accession Number: 1999.272.1

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    Jack Dygola collection
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    Overview

    Description
    The collection consists of seven loose photographs of Jack Dygola with other children at the
    Landsberg displaced person camp in Germany.
    Date
    inclusive:  circa 1945-1950
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Jack Dygola
    Collection Creator
    Jack Dygola
    Biography
    Jack (Yitzchak) Dygola (1930-2011) was born in Dobrzyń, Poland. His father died of a heart attack in
    1937. Following the German invasion of Poland in 1939, he was forced into the Strzegowo ghetto with
    his mother Eva (Chava) and his brother. In the fall of 1941, they escaped the ghetto though a loose slat
    in the wall. They split up, promising to meet again in Dobrzyń after the war. Jack changed his name to
    Wacław Dulczewski, bleached his hair, acquired a bible and a cross, and began to memorize Polish
    prayers. In early spring 1943 and suffering from illness, he asked a Polish woman for help, and she
    nurtured him for nearly six weeks. She sent him to live with a widow nearby who needed help on her
    farm, but he needed identification papers first. He sought papers at the local Nazi headquarters claiming
    to be an orphan, and recited Catholic prayers when the Nazi officer tested him. In the fall of 1944, a
    group of local partisans recruited him, and he stayed with them until the end of the war. After the war,
    he learned that his brother had been murdered by firing squad and was told that his mother had also
    been murdered. He joined the Zionist kibbutz “Dror” in Łódź, which moved to Landsberg, Germany, in
    1946. In 1947 he met Jewish American soldiers from Brooklyn who offered to contact his aunt who lived
    there. She urged him to immigrate to the United States, but he was only able to find a route to Canada
    with the help of the Jewish Congress of Canada. He was welcomed by the Fogelbaum family of Montreal
    and learned the furrier trade and how to speak and write English. In 1949, he learned that a woman
    named Eva Chava Dygola living in Milwaukee was looking for any family survivors. Philanthropist Harry
    Bragarnick sponsored his immigration to the United States, and Jack was reunited with his mother in
    September 1950. Jack married Renee Dygola and had two children Jeffery Dygola and Shawn Dygola.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Genre/Form
    Photographs.
    Extent
    1 folder
    System of Arrangement
    The Jack Dygola photographs are arranged in a single series.

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    There are no known restrictions on access to this material. Museum staff are currently unable to copy, digitize, and/or photograph collection materials on behalf of researchers. Researchers are encouraged to plan a research visit to consult collection materials themselves.
    Conditions on Use
    Material(s) in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Geographic Name
    Landsberg am Lech (Germany)
    Personal Name
    Dygola, Jake, 1930-2011.

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    Jack Dygola donated these photographs to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1999.
    Funding Note
    The cataloging of this collection has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
    Record last modified:
    2023-02-24 13:32:28
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/bookmarks​/irn13629