Stronger than iron : the destruction of Vilna Jewry 1941-1945, an eyewitness account / Mendel Balberyszski ; rev. and ed. by Theodore Balberyszski ; translated from the original Yiddish edition by Abraham Cykiert and Theodore Balberyszski.

Includes index.

PART ONE: GERMANY INVADES THE SOVIET UNION -- The First Two Days -- Conditions Under the German-Lithuanian Administration -- The Advent of the German Civilian Administration -- PART TWO: IN THE SMALL GHETTO -- The Ghetto Becomes Reality -- The Judenrat of the Small Ghetto -- The Black Yom Kippur of 5602 -- The End of the Small Ghetto -- PART THREE: IN THE LARGE GHETTO -- Surviving in the Large Ghetto -- The Cleansings Continue -- The Judenrat of the Large Ghetto -- Under Gens Rule -- The Liquidation of the Large Ghetto -- PART FOUR: IN THE CONCENTRATION CAMPS OF ESTONIA -- The Klooga Concentration Camp -- The Carnage in Lagedi and Klooga

Translation of : Shṭarḳer fun ayzn.