LEADER 03152cam a2200409 i 4500001 265696 005 20240621232312.0 008 150114s2015 mau b 001 0 eng 010 2014014033 019 876010521936057408 020 9780674368385 |q(hardcover ; |qalkaline paper) 020 067436838X |q(hardcover ; |qalkaline paper) 035 (OCoLC)ocn875999933 035 265696 042 pcc 049 LHMA 040 DLC |beng |erda |cDLC |dYDXCP |dBTCTA |dHLS |dCDX |dOCLCF |dZ35 |dJYJ |dKEC |dCHVBK |dBEDGE |dOCLCQ |dS3O |dSFR |dNDS |dNMC |dOCLCO |dOCLCQ |dLHM 050 00 DX115 |b.M1948 2015 100 1 Matras, Yaron, |d1963- |eauthor. 245 14 The Romani Gypsies / |cYaron Matras. 264 1 Cambridge, Massachusetts : |bThe Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, |c2015. 264 4 |c©2015 300 330 pages ; |c22 cm 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 unmediated |bn |2rdamedia 338 volume |bnc |2rdacarrier 504 Includes bibliographical references (pages 315-321) and index. 505 0 Who are the Romani people? -- Romani society -- Customs and traditions -- The Romani language -- The Roms among the nations -- Between romanticism and racism -- A modern Romani identity -- Concluding remarks -- Appendix: The mosaic of Romani groups. 520 "Gypsies" have lived among Europeans since the Middle Ages. Yet Roms still seem exotic to Westerners, who often rely on fictional depictions for what they know, or think they know, about this much-misunderstood people. The Romani Gypsies challenges stereotypes that have long been the unwelcome travel companions of this community in Europe and the New World. Yaron Matras offers an account of who the Roms are, how they live today, and how they have survived over centuries. Descendants of Indian migrants, Roms began moving into western Europe in the 1300s, refugees of a collapsing Byzantine Empire. By the 1500s they had spread throughout Europe, working as itinerant smiths and toolmakers, healers and entertainers, and would soon reach the Americas. Often described as Egyptian -- hence the name Gypsies -- they were ostracized as beggars, vilified as criminals, respected as artisans, and idealized as free spirits. They have been both enslaved and protected, forced to settle down and forcibly expelled, in a pattern of manipulation and persecution that persists in our own time. Matras draws on decades of first-hand research into Romani life to explain the organization of Romani society, its shared language, history, and traditions, as well as differences among widely dispersed Romani groups. He also details the present-day dilemmas surrounding the struggle of Roms for political recognition in European countries which are, by turns, either ambivalent or openly hostile. 591 Record updated by Marcive processing 21 June 2024 650 0 Romanies. 650 7 Romanies. |2fast |0(OCoLC)fst01100080 650 7 Roma |gVolk. |2gnd |0(DE-588)4050473-6 650 7 Roms. |2eclas 650 7 Nomades. |2eclas 650 7 Identité culturelle. |2eclas 852 0 |bstacks |hDX115 |i.M1948 2015