LEADER 02937cam a22004458i 4500001    287935
005    20240624132625.0
008    230222s2020    nyu      b    001 0 eng  
010      2020016025
020    9780190083335 |q(hardback)
020     |z9780197529294 |q(epub)
020     |z9780197529294
035    (DLC)  2020016025
035    (DLC)287935
042    pcc
040    DLC |beng |erda |cDLC
050 00 BT734 |b.P37 2020
082 00 261.8/3 |223
100 1  Parfitt, Tudor, |eauthor.
245 10 Hybrid hate : |bconflations of anti-semitism and anti-black racism from the Renaissance to the Third Reich / |cTudor Parfitt.
263    2011
264  1 New York, NY, United States of America : |bOxford University Press, |c2020.
300    pages cm
336    text |btxt |2rdacontent
337    unmediated |bn |2rdamedia
338    volume |bnc |2rdacarrier
504    Includes bibliographical references and index.
520    "The study of western racism has tended to concentrate either on the hatred and murder of Jews or the hatred and enslavement of black people. As chief objects of racism Jews and Blacks have been linked together for centuries, peoples apart from the general run of humanity. In medieval Europe Jews were often perceived as Blacks, and the conflation of Jews and Blacks continued throughout the period of the Enlightenment. With the discovery of a community of Black Jews in Loango in west Africa in 1777, and later of black Jews in India, the Middle East and other parts of Africa, the figure of the hybrid black Jew was thrust into the maelstrom of evolving theories about race hierarchies and taxonomies. The new hybrid played a particular role in the great battle between monogenists and polygenists as they sought to establish the unitary or disparate origins of humankind. From the mid-nineteenth century to the period of the Third Reich Jews and Blacks were increasingly conflated in a racist discourse which combined the two fundamental racial hatreds of the west. While Hitler considered Jews 'Negroid parasites', in Nazi Germany as in Fascist Italy, through texts, laws and cartoons, Jews and Blacks were combined in the figure of the Black/Jew, the mortal foe of the Aryan race"-- |cProvided by publisher.
591    Record updated by Marcive brief record update service 24 June 2024
599    Shelved at 78-2-2
650  0 Racism |xReligious aspects |xChristianity |xHistory.
650  0 Antisemitism |xHistory.
650  0 Jews |xHistory.
650  0 Black Jews |xHistory.
650  0 Black people |xHistory.
650  0 African Americans |xHistory.
650  0 African American Jews |xHistory.
650  7 Racism. |2homoit
776 08  |iOnline version:Parfitt, Tudor, |tHybrid hate |dNew York, NY, United States of America : Oxford university press, 2020. |z9780197529294 |w(DLC) 2020016026
852 0   |breceiving |kShelved at 78-2-2