LEADER 03408cam a2200409Ii 4500001 6036 005 20190517112952.0 008 821025s1963 gw a b 001 0 ger d 035 (OCoLC)ocm05689381 040 COO |beng |erda |cCOO |dOCL |dOCLCQ |dDGW |dOCLCQ |dNLGGC |dAU@ |dUBY |dJ9U |dUKMGB |dOCLCQ |dOCLCF |dOCLCO |dOCL |dOCLCQ |dOCLCO |dY5J |dCNUTO |dOCLCA |dLHM 019 22032409323407778497084071597815090510001615811018078442 043 e-gx--- 045 o5x4 050 4 DD901.H62 |bA3 1963 050 4 DS134.36.H454 |bF73 1963 096 000066581 049 LHMA 100 1 Franke, Hans, |d1893-1964. 245 10 Geschichte und Schicksal der Juden in Heilbronn : |bvom Mittelalter bis zur Zeit der nationalsozialistischen Verfolgengen (1050-1945) / |cHans Franke. 264 1 Heilbronn : |bStadt Heilbronn, Stadtarchiv, |c1963. 300 384 pages : |billustrations ; |c24 cm. 336 text |btxt |2rdacontent 337 unmediated |bn |2rdamedia 338 volume |bnc |2rdacarrier 490 1 Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn ; |vHeft 11 504 Includes bibliographical references (pages 371-373) and index. 583 commitment to retain |c20151208 |2pda |5OTUTLD 520 Regarding antisemitism, states that during the Middle Ages the Jews of Heilbronn were victims of the arbitrary policies of their patrons, who restricted the Jews' rights at will. During the medieval and early modern periods the Jews suffered from pogroms, marginalization, economic restrictions, accusations of murder, and expulsions. Their situation improved with the emancipation acts of 1828. Jews came to live in Heilbronn and developed a vibrant community. The first signs of a new wave of antisemitism appeared in 1880 with a petition delivered to the City Council requesting limitation of Jewish influence in the town. After World War I the Jews were held responsible for the German defeat. Jewish migrations provoked aggressive reactions. As in the rest of Germany, the Jews of Heilbronn were accused of dominating finance, of Bolshevism, and of being unproductive. They were attacked on the street and their stores were boycotted. In 1938, the Polish Jews of the city were expelled from Germany, and the synagogues were burned down in the "Kristallnacht" pogrom. In 1941, the deportation to the camps began. Of the 855 Jews living in Heilbronn in 1933, 600 managed to emigrate; the rest were deported and most of them perished. Presents personal accounts, letters, and official documents about the boycott and deportations, the anti-Jewish legislation from 1935 onward, anti-Jewish press items, and lists of residents who were victims of persecution or who emigrated. |c(From the Bibliography of the Vidal Sassoon International Center for the Study of Antisemitism). 650 0 Jews |zGermany |zHeilbronn |xHistory. 650 0 Antisemitism |zGermany |zHeilbronn |xHistory. 651 0 Heilbronn (Germany) |xEthnic relations |xHistory. 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) |zGermany. 650 17 Joden. |2gtt 776 08 |iOnline version:Franke, Hans. |tGeschichte und Schicksal der Juden in Heilbronn. |dHeilbronn : Stadtarchiv, 1963 |w(OCoLC)571671245 830 0 Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Heilbronn ; |vHeft 11. 852 0 |bstacks |hDS134.36.H454 |iF73 1963 |tc. 1 852 0 |bscstacks |hDS134.36.H454 |iF73 1963 |tc. 2