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Helen R. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2236) interviewed by Joni-Sue Blinderman,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2236

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Helen R., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1925. She recalls an idyllic childhood; family religious observances; German invasion; ghettoization in 1941; her father's deportation; gradual liquidation of the ghetto; hiding her mother with a Polish friend; forced labor; escaping to Płaszów to avoid deportation; working as a housekeeper for the camp Kommandant, Amon Goeth; frequent humiliation and beatings by Goeth; observing his arbitrary, sadistic treatment of prisoners; being comforted by Oskar Schindler and the other housekeeper; visiting her mother and sisters in Płaszów; her continuing belief in God; saving other prisoners from Goeth's murderous rages; removing her sisters from a deportation; providing information and passes to the camp resistance; Goeth's arrest; learning her mother had perished; transfer, with her sisters and cousins, as "Schindler's Jews"; arrival at Auschwitz in fall 1944; retaining a picture of her parents; transfer to Schindler's factory in Brünnlitz; liberation; returning to Kraków; testifying at Goeth's trial; moving to a displaced persons camp in Parsch, Austria; marriage; emigration to the United States; and recurring nightmares. Mrs. R. notes her constant terror while working for Goeth; gratitude to Schindler despite his Nazi ties; and assisting other "Schindler's Jews" to support him the rest of his life.
    Author/Creator
    R., Helen, 1925-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1992
    Interview Date
    November 24, 1992.
    Locale
    Poland
    Kraków
    Kraków (Poland)
    Cite As
    Helen R. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2236). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Blinderman, Joni-Sue, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 30 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Concentration camps Underground movements.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4286831
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:42:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4286831

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