LEADER 06297cpd a2200781 a 4500
008
980731s1994 ctu pol d
a| CtY
b| eng
c| CtY
e| appm
a| Helena M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3170)
h| [videorecording] /
c| interviewed by Barbara Engelking-Boni,
f| July 13, 1994.
a| Warsaw, Poland :
b| Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies,
c| 1994.
a| 1 videorecording (2 hr., 16 min.) :
b| col.
a| Videotape testimony of Helena M., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1911, the fifth of six children. Ms. M. recalls her large extended and assimilated family's affluence; her father and one brother dying; one sister's emigration to the United States; studying psychology; working in a children's clinic with Adolf Berman; German invasion; ghettoization; working for CENTOS, an agency for orphans, which received funding from the Joint; contacts with Adam Czerniaków; working with Janusz Korczak, Stefania Wilczyńska, and other staff at Korczak's orphanage; deportations beginning in June 1942; observing Korczak accompanying his orphans for deportation; forced labor in a brush factory; providing information to Emanuel Ringelblum for the ghetto archives; meeting Mordecai Anielewicz; escaping with her mother, sister, brother, and his family in March 1943; working for the underground; living under false papers; meetings with Adolf Berman and others in the underground; avoiding exposure with assistance from Joseph Ziemian; assisting other Jews in hiding; moving to Piastów; traveling to Grodzisko as a courier to Yitzhak Zuckerman and Marek Edelman; her mother's death during the 1944 Warsaw Uprising; traveling to Zalesie to join her sister; and providing assistance to hidden Jews in Piastów. Ms. M. provides many details of life in the ghetto and hiding. She discusses Korczak's work and charisma; the loss of most of her family; wanting to survive to "spit on a German," which she did not do when she could have; attributing her survival to luck and having blue eyes; creating an archive in Warsaw for Jewish survivors; and working in children's radio programming.
a| This testimony is in Polish.
a| Helena M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3170). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
e| 2 copies:
b| Betacam SP master;
b| and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
a| Anielewicz, Mordecai,
d| 1919-1943.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr94030899
a| Berman, Adolf Abraham,
d| 1906-
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82137061
a| Edelman, Marek,
d| 1919-2009.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84099601
a| Korczak, Janusz,
d| 1878-1942.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79100733
a| Ringelblum, Emanuel,
d| 1900-1944.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50045182
a| Wilczyńska, Stefania,
d| 1886-1942.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr93038280
a| Czerniaków, Adam,
d| 1880-1942.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83195004
a| Ziemian, Joseph.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50013551
a| Zuckerman, Yitzhak,
d| 1915-1981.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84190302
a| American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50079799
a| Holocaust survivors.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061527
a| Video tapes.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143214
a| Women.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147274
a| Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
v| Personal narratives.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061518
a| World War, 1939-1945
v| Personal narratives, Jewish.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148465
a| Forced labor.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050453
a| World War, 1939-1945
x| Underground movements
z| Poland.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2010119158
a| World War, 1939-1945
x| Jewish resistance.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148517
a| Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
x| Psychological aspects.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061519
a| Jewish ghettos.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95007077
a| Jews
z| Poland
z| Warsaw.
a| Families.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047009
a| Escapes.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85044783
a| Poland.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79131071
a| Warsaw (Poland)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79018894
a| Piastów (Pruszków, Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2014151381
a| Grodzisko (Poland)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81122069
a| Warsaw (Poland)
x| History
y| Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145297
a| Warsaw (Poland)
x| History
y| Uprising, 1944.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145298
a| Oral histories (document genres)
2| aat
0| http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300202595
a| CENTOS (Federation of Associations for the Care of Orphans in Poland).
a| Engelking, Barbara,
d| 1962-
e| interviewer.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no95013307
a| Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies,
b| Yale University Library,
e| Box 208240, New Haven, CT 06520-8240.
y| Digital testimony (mssa.hvt.3170)
u| https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/r/m901z4234k
y| For information on where you can view this digital testimony, click here.
u| https://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/archive/overview/