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Gertrúda M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3655) interviewed by Peter Salner and Eva Riecanská,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3655

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Gertrúda M., who was born in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia in 1923. She recalls her father's death; leaving school in 1937 due to anti-Jewish measures; living on a Hashomer Hatzair farm in preparation to live in Palestine; moving to Melčice to help her grandmother in 1942; learning of impending deportations from Hashomer Hatzair; traveling to Budapest; being joined by her mother and sister; obtaining a false document; their arrest in 1943; transfer to Ricse; her sister's release; transfer with her mother to Nagykanizsa; their deportation to Birkenau; help from women from her mother's hometown; assignment to the Canada Kommando; volunteering for a more privileged group; their transfer to Rajsko; improved conditions; strained relations with Ukrainian prisoners; the death march in January 1945; train transport to Ravensbrück; their transfer to Malchow in March; desertion by the guards; assistance from Canadian POWs and United States troops; traveling to Brno; finding her sister; and returning to Bratislava. Ms. M. discusses details of camp life; gradually sharing her experience with her daughter; and painful memories during a recent trip to Auschwitz. She shows photographs.
    Author/Creator
    M., Gertrúda, 1923-
    Published
    Bratislava, Slovakia : Milan Šimečka Foundation, 1995
    Interview Date
    February 2, 1995.
    Locale
    Bratislava (Slovakia)
    Czechoslovakia
    Melčice (Slovakia)
    Budapest (Hungary)
    Brno (Czech Republic)
    Ricse (Hungary)
    Nagykanizsa (Hungary)
    Cite As
    Gertrúda M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3655). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Salner, Peter, interviewer.
    Riečanská, Eva, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Slovak.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Slovak
    Copies
    3 copies: Betacam SP dub; 1/2 in. VHS dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 20 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Canada Kommando.
    False papers.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Survivor-child relations.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4291974
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:23:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4291974

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