LEADER 05132cpd a2200709 a 4500001 4295701 005 20180529114710.0 008 980731s1990 ctu eng d 035 (OCoLC)ocn702234968 035 (CStRLIN)CTYV01-A152 035 4295701 035 HVT-1584 035 |9FLW9970YL 040 CtY |beng |cCtY |eappm 079 (OCoLC)702157955 090 |bHVT-1584 100 1 B. Tonia, |d1925- 245 10 Tonia B. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1584) |h[videorecording] / |cinterviewed by Devorah Mann, |fOctober 22, 1990. 260 New York, N.Y. : |bA Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, |c1990. 300 1 videorecording (4 hr., 8 min.) : |bcol. 520 Videotape testimony of Tonia B., who was born in Łódź, Poland in 1925. She recalls her family's Bundist activities; attending Bund and public schools; German invasion; ghettoization; food shortages; seeing her parents, brother, and sister for the last time when they were deported in 1940; a non-Jewish friend bringing food prior to the ghetto being sealed; nursing training; working in a hospital; visits from Ḥayim Rumkowski; deportation of the children in 1942; the deaths of relatives from starvation; hospitalization when she was ill; other nurses sharing their food with her; friendship with Bluma, another nurse; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in August 1944; transfer a few weeks later to Freiberg; slave labor in a factory; reunion with Bluma; revival of hope when observing the bombing of Dresden; transfer to Mauthausen on open train cars; Czechs throwing bread to them; liberation by United States troops; antisemitic remarks by Soviets; returning to Łódź; living in Landsberg displaced persons camp; Bluma's marriage; emigration to La Paz, Boliva via Paris with Bluma, her husband, and daughter; moving to Rio de Janiero to join a cousin; emigrating to the United States; and marriage in 1954. Ms. B. discusses Bluma's suicide in Israel and visiting the camps with her husband and sons in 1980. She shows photographs. 562 |e2 copies: |b3/4 in. dub; |band 1/2 in. VHS with time coding. 524 Tonia B. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1584). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library. 600 10 B., Tonia, |d1925- 600 10 Rumkowski, Mordecai Ḥayim. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83154830 610 20 Auschwitz (Concentration camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96112360 610 20 Birkenau (Concentration camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96068007 610 20 Freiberg (Concentration camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2009067725 610 20 Mauthausen (Concentration camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96065604 610 20 Landsberg am Lech (Displaced persons camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2008053787 650 0 Holocaust survivors. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061527 650 0 Video tapes. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143214 650 0 Women. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147274 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) |vPersonal narratives. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061518 650 0 World War, 1939-1945 |vPersonal narratives, Jewish. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148465 650 0 World War, 1939-1945 |xChildren. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148359 655 7 Oral histories (document genres) |2aat |0http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300202595 690 4 Jewish ghettos. 690 4 Jews |zPoland |zŁódź 650 0 Forced labor. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050453 650 0 Friendship. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85051992 650 0 Concentration camps |xPsychological aspects. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029590 651 0 Poland. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79131071 651 0 Łódź (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80093570 651 0 Dresden (Germany) |xHistory |yBombardment, 1945. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2002007262 651 0 Paris (France) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79058874 651 0 La Paz (Bolivia) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79066589 651 0 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79060405 690 4 Antisemitism |yPostwar. 690 4 Survivor-child relations. 690 4 Postwar experiences. 690 4 Mutual aid. 690 4 Aid by non-Jews. 690 4 Child survivors. 691 4 Łódź ghetto 700 1 Mann, Devorah, |einterviewer. 852 Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, |bYale University Library, |eBox 208240, New Haven, CT 06520-8240. 902 |b4675132 903 |yDigital testimony (mssa.hvt.1584) |uhttps://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/r/fx73t9dc67 904 |yFor information on where you can view this digital testimony, click here. |uhttps://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/archive/overview/ 927 oclc 928 AC04082002