LEADER 07167cpd a2200925 a 4500001 4297457 005 20180604132524.0 008 980731s1991 ctu heb d 035 (OCoLC)ocn702235507 035 HVT-3348 035 |9FLX1749YL 035 4297457 040 CtY |beng |cCtY |eappm 079 (OCoLC)702158967 090 |bHVT-3348 100 1 M., Clara, |d1915- 245 10 Clara M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3348) |h[videorecording] / |cinterviewed by Nathan Beyrak and Rachel Jadaio, |fJuly 9, July 16, and July 23, 1991. 260 Tel Aviv, Israel : |bFortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, |c1991. 300 3 videorecordings (3 hr., 6 min.; 3 hr., 5 min.; and 2 hr., 4 min.) : |bcol. 520 Videotape testimony of Clara M., who was born in Rzeszów, Poland (then Russia) in 1915, one of four children. She recalls her father's work as a Hebrew educator and his strong Zionist commitment; attending Polish school; antisemitic harassment; her leadership role in Hashomer Hatzair; attending university in Warsaw; interning at Janusz Korczak's orphanage; her older sister's emigration to Palestine in 1938; directing a Zionist summer camp in Zakopane in 1939; German invasion; walking to Rzeszów via Kraków; futile attempts to escape to the Soviet zone; forced labor with her sister; escaping to Lʹviv; communicating with her family via the Red Cross; traveling to Kaunus and Vilna; sending food to her parents; returning to Lʹviv; marriage; anti-Jewish violence, including public hangings; learning of her father's death; German invasion in June 1941; ghettoization; forced labor with her husband; her mother-in-law's deportation; hiding during round-ups; escaping to the “Aryan” sector; moving to Warsaw using false papers; bringing her sister and mother there with assistance from a non-Jew; assisting the ghetto underground; visiting the ghetto once; observing the uprising; her sister's move to a farm; the Polish uprising; fleeing to Konstancin-Jeziorna; liberation by Soviet troops; traveling to Łódź, Rzeszów, Bratislava, Hungary, and Bucharest; and preparing survivors for emigration to Palestine as part of a Zionist group that included Yitzhak Zuckerman and Abba Kovner. Ms. M. discusses Korczak's child development theories and practices; her brother's arrest and execution; transferring her father's remains to Israel; attending a reunion of Korczak's students in Poland; and negative stereotypes of survivors in Israel resulting in not sharing her story, although she did with her children. 546 This testimony is in Hebrew. 524 Clara M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3348). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library. 562 |e2 copies: |b3/4 in. dub; |band 1/2 in. VHS with time coding. 600 10 M., Clara, |d1915- 600 10 Korczak, Janusz, |d1878-1942. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79100733 600 10 Zuckerman, Yitzhak, |d1915-1981. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84190302 600 10 Kovner, Abba, |d1918-1987. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82099581 610 20 World Hashomer Hatzair. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78023533 610 20 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr91029304 650 0 Holocaust survivors. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061527 650 0 Video tapes. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143214 650 0 Women. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147274 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) |vPersonal narratives. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061518 650 0 World War, 1939-1945 |vPersonal narratives, Jewish. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148465 650 0 Orphanages. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85095748 650 0 Forced labor. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050453 650 0 Jewish ghettos. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95007077 650 0 Jews |zUkraine |zLʹviv. 650 0 Escapes. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85044783 650 0 Husband and wife. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85063204 650 0 World War, 1939-1945 |xAtrocities. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148285 650 0 Sisters. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85123008 650 0 Mothers and daughters. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087538 650 0 World War, 1939-1945 |xJewish resistance. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148517 650 0 Jews |zPoland |zWarsaw. 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) |xPublic opinion. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008105740 650 0 Public opinion |zIsrael. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh2008110225 651 0 Austria. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79040121 651 0 Rzeszów (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79089400 651 0 Warsaw (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79018894 651 0 Zakopane (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81003394 651 0 Kraków (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79125145 651 0 Lʹviv (Ukraine) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80089801 651 0 Vilnius (Lithuania) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82166208 651 0 Kaunas (Lithuania) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81089100 651 0 Warsaw (Poland) |xHistory |yWarsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145297 651 0 Warsaw (Poland) |xHistory |yUprising, 1944. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145298 651 0 Konstancin-Jeziorna (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n84050743 651 0 Łódź (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80093570 651 0 Bratislava (Slovakia) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80093362 651 0 Hungary. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79053090 651 0 Bucharest (Romania) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79018848 651 0 Palestine |xEmigration and immigration. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85097165 655 7 Oral histories (document genres) |2aat |0http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300202595 690 4 Antisemitism |yPrewar. 690 4 Soviet occupation. 690 4 Mutual aid. 690 4 Aid by non-Jews. 690 4 Hiding. 690 4 False papers. 690 4 Survivor-child relations. 690 4 Postwar experiences. 691 4 Lʹviv ghetto. 691 4 Warsaw ghetto. 700 1 Beyrak, Nathan, |einterviewer. 700 1 Jadaio, Rachel, |einterviewer. 852 Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, |bYale University Library, |eBox 208240, New Haven, CT 06520-8240. 902 |b4676916 903 |yDigital testimony (mssa.hvt.3348) |uhttps://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/r/q23qv3c979 904 |yFor information on where you can view this digital testimony, click here. |uhttps://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/archive/overview/