LEADER 04711cpd a2200637 a 4500001 4298243 005 20180604133207.0 008 980731s1993 ctu heb d 035 (OCoLC)ocn702235608 035 HVT-3552 035 |9FLX2537YL 035 4298243 040 CtY |beng |cCtY |eappm 079 (OCoLC)702159189 090 |bHVT-3552 100 1 Y., Bela, |d1924- 245 10 Bela Y. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3552) |h[videorecording], |fJuly 5, 1993. 260 Tel Aviv, Israel : |bFortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, |c1993. 300 1 videorecording (2 hr.) : |bcol. 520 Videotape testimony of Bela Y., who was born in Thessalonikē, Greece in 1924, the youngest of ten children. She recounts her family's orthodoxy and affluence; ghettoization; transfer to the Baron de Hirsch quarter; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation from her family; deaths from starvation and disease; slave labor; a German guard twice saving her from selection; fellow prisoners sharing extra food; briefly encountering a brother; a guard injuring her when she insulted him; smuggling water to a cousin; sorting shoes of the murdered Jews; taking valuables hidden in the shoes to trade for food; transfer to the Union Kommando munitions factory; interrogation after prisoner destruction of a crematorium; a severe beating for smuggling notes; assistance from other prisoners; a death march to Wrocław; helping a friend from Thessalonikē; train transfer to Ravensbrück (many died en route); receiving Red Cross packages; becoming very ill; removal of a kidney in a nearby hospital; liberation by United States troops; traveling to Berlin; Soviet soldiers raping a friend; returning home in December; Soviets finding SS among them en route and former prisoners beating the SS; antisemitic remarks by a man who had her family's property; emigration to Israel; many surgeries resulting from removal of her kidney during the war; and eventually having children. 546 This testimony is in Hebrew. 524 Bela Y. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3552). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library. 562 |e2 copies: |b3/4 in. dub; |band 1/2 in. VHS with time coding. 600 10 Y., Bela, |d1924- 610 20 Auschwitz (Concentration camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96112360 610 20 Birkenau (Concentration camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96068007 610 20 Ravensbrück (Concentration camp) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96068008 610 20 International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/nr91029304 650 0 Holocaust survivors. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061527 650 0 Video tapes. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143214 650 0 Women. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147274 650 0 Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) |vPersonal narratives. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061518 650 0 World War, 1939-1945 |vPersonal narratives, Jewish. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148465 650 0 Forced labor. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050453 650 0 Jewish ghettos. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95007077 650 0 Jews |zGreece |zThessalonikē. 650 0 Brothers. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85017223 650 0 Death marches. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95006384 650 0 Concentration camp inmates |xFamily relationships. 650 0 Revenge. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85113420 651 0 Greece. |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80046090 651 0 Thessalonikē (Greece) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80056641 651 0 Wrocław (Poland) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80050802 651 0 Berlin (Germany) |0http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79034972 655 7 Oral histories (document genres) |2aat |0http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300202595 690 4 Mutual aid. 690 4 Aid by non-Jews. 690 4 Antisemitism |yPostwar. 690 4 Postwar experiences. 690 4 Postwar effects. 691 4 Salonika ghetto. 693 24 Union Kommando. 852 Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, |bYale University Library, |eBox 208240, New Haven, CT 06520-8240. 902 |b4677718 903 |yDigital testimony (mssa.hvt.3552) |uhttps://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/r/h12v40k315 904 |yFor information on where you can view this digital testimony, click here. |uhttps://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/archive/overview/