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Itzchak M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3629)

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3629

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Itzchak M., who was born in Kelmė, Lithuania in 1932. He recalls his rabbinical ancestry; his father's position as a Jewish bank director; attending a Tarbut Yiddish school with his older sister until 1941; German invasion; fleeing as the city and their home burned; forced location to a nearby village; his father's incarceration; visiting him once (he never saw him again); placement with his sister at the end of a line for a mass shooting; Lithuanian women, including their former maid, taking about fifteen of the children; living with the maid (his sister stayed with her friend); their baptism as Catholics, although maintaining their internal Jewish identity; local Jews retrieving him and his sister; their escape, thinking they would be killed; returning to the former maid and his sister to another friend; learning the other Jews had been shot; hiding with the maid's friends elsewhere when it became too dangerous; the maid's husband threatening to expose them; living on the street; a Lithuanian taking him in, despite his impoverishment; living as a family member; attending church; occasionally disguising himself as a girl to visit the mass grave site and his sister; reciting Catholic prayers when accused of being a Jew; remaining with the Lithuanian family after liberation; joining returning Jews in Kelmė in 1947; completing school; marriage in 1955; completing university in Kaunas in 1958; working as an engineer in Vilnius; writing novels and poetry based on his and others' Holocaust experiences; and emigration to Israel in 1972. Mr. M. discusses his instinct to survive despite fear, hunger, disease, and other hardships, and continuing contact with his rescuers.
    Author/Creator
    M., Itzchak, 1932-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1993
    Interview Date
    November 30, 1993.
    Locale
    Lithuania
    Kelmė (Lithuania)
    Kaunas (Lithuania)
    Vilnius (Lithuania)
    Israel
    Cite As
    Itzchak M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3629). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Russian.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Russian
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 31 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Mass killings.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hiding.
    Postwar experiences.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4298487
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:58:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4298487

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