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Marietta M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2182) interviewed by Joni-Sue Blinderman,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2182

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Marietta M., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1928. She recalls moving to Amsterdam in 1935; German invasion in May 1940; anti-Jewish laws, including expulsion from school; hiding; assistance from non-Jewish neighbors and the Dutch underground; her parents' arrest in 1942 when she was visiting neighbors; their arranging for her to join them in Westerbork; deferment from deportations due to their privileged positions; joining a Zionist youth group; assisting prisoners to the transports, not knowing their destination; acquiring forged Paraguayan passports with assistance from a cousin in Switzerland; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in January 1944; living in the exchange camp; her grandmother's death; forced labor; prisoners arriving from Auschwitz in horrendous condition; throwing clothes to them; becoming ill; her and her parents' assignment to an exchange transport bound for Switzerland in January 1945; assistance from Wehrmacht staff in Ravensburg; arrival at Lindele (Biberach); assistance from British prisoners from the Channel Islands; hospitalization; liberation in April 1945; living in Biberach displaced persons camp; moving to Paris with her parents with assistance from UNRRA; reunion with surviving relatives; and emigration to the United States in 1946. Ms. M. discusses organized prisoner activities in camps; drawing and writing in Bergen-Belsen to "get away from reality"; and differences between her and her mother's perceptions of their experiences. She shows photographs, documents, art, and poetry.
    Author/Creator
    M., Marietta, 1928-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1992
    Interview Date
    September 16, 1992.
    Locale
    Netherlands
    Germany
    Austria
    Vienna (Austria)
    Amsterdam (Netherlands)
    Paris (France)
    Cite As
    Marietta M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2182). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Blinderman, Joni-Sue, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: 3/4 in. dub; Betacam SP restoration master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 52 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hiding.
    False papers.
    Mutual aid.
    Zionist activities.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Women. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Netherlands. Mothers and daughters. Fathers and daughters. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Forced labor. Refugee camps. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Concentration camp inmates--Family relationships. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in art. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poetry. Prisoners of war--Germany. Austria. Vienna (Austria) Amsterdam (Netherlands) Paris (France) Oral histories (document genres) M., Marietta,--1928- Westerbork (Concentration camp) Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) Lindele (Concentration camp) United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4318103
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:58:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4318103

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