LEADER 07690cpd a2200733 a 4500
008
980731i19951996ctu pol d
a| CtY
b| eng
c| CtY
e| appm
a| Ziuta G. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3810)
h| [videorecording],
f| November 17, November 23, 1995 and February 23, 1996.
a| Tel Aviv, Israel :
b| Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies,
c| 1995 and 1996.
a| 3 videorecordings (5 hr., 9 min.) :
b| col.
a| Videotape testimony of Ziuta G., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1927, the younger of two children. She recounts her family's affluence; her father's architectural business; attending a Polish school; speaking and reading German at home; vacationing in Zakopane; an Austrian cousin living with them after the Anschluss; increasing tension in 1939; her parents sending her brother to England; vacationing in Muszyna in the summer of 1939; returning home in late August when her father was drafted; his rejection and return; German invasion on September 1; her father fleeing with his three brothers and a brother-in-law; his return; her expulsion from school; Germans living in their house; forced labor clearing snow; a non-Jewish friend taking over her father's business; her father continuing to manage it, thus earning a living; ghettoization; leaving their valuables with Ruzia, their non-Jewish maid; Ruzia bringing them food; her father continuing to work in his former business; her assignment to a factory outside the ghetto; smuggling food back to the ghetto; she and her parents having false documents as Poles; her father's younger brother returning and living with them; deportations beginning in 1942; her mother's brother protecting her mother from deportation (he was in the Jewish police); her father's assignment to help build Płaszów; moving there with her parents in March 1943; continuing to work in the factory outside Płaszów; Ruzia bringing her food to smuggle, which they shared with others; her father being severely beaten several times; camp kommandant Amon Goeth killing many, but sparing her and her mother once; her father bringing his sister's two children to Płaszów (they had been with their non-Jewish nanny); and deportation of most of the prisoners in late 1944.
a| She recalls those left being tasked to destroy the buildings and disinter and burn the bodies to destroy evidence of what occurred there; a forced march to Auschwitz/Birkenau on January 14, 1945; separation from her father and the children (the children survived); speaking to her father through the fence, the last time she saw him; a death march with her mother, then transport on open trains to Bergen-Belsen; filth, starvation, and a typhus epidemic; caring for her mother as her condition deteriorated; volunteering for transfer; slave labor in a factory in Venusberg; assistance from friends from Płaszów; hospitalization for typhus; her mother joining her; a sixteen-day train transport to Mauthausen via Gusen; Czechs bringing food during a stop; her mother's death en route; losing her will to live; assistance from the women her mother had enlisted to care for her; a woman giving birth in her barrack; liberation by United States troops on May 5; returning to Ruzia's home in June; reunion with friends and a cousin; learning her father had been killed; living with her uncle and aunt; contact from her brother in February 1946; marriage to her former boyfriend; visiting her brother in Liverpool in November; returning to her husband in Kraków ten months later; their son's birth in 1948; futile efforts to emigrate until their 1957 emigration to Israel; her daughter's birth; and her husband's death in 1989. Ms. G. discusses testifying at Goeth's trial; details of camp experiences; the reversal of values and her pervasive fear in camps; the impact of total starvation; and she and her husband sharing their experiences with their children. She shows documents and photographs.
a| This testimony is in Polish.
a| Ziuta G. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3810). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
e| 2 copies:
b| 3/4 in. dub;
b| and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
a| Göth, Amon,
d| 1908-1946.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2001018206
a| Płaszów (Concentration camp)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97030354
a| Auschwitz (Concentration camp)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n96112360
a| Birkenau (Concentration camp)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96068007
a| Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96065702
a| Venusberg (Concentration camp)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no2008174332
a| Gusen (Concentration camp)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no97029613
a| Mauthausen (Concentration camp)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no96065604
a| Holocaust survivors.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061527
a| Video tapes.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85143214
a| Women.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85147274
a| Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
v| Personal narratives.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85061518
a| World War, 1939-1945
v| Personal narratives, Jewish.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148465
a| World War, 1939-1945
x| Children.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85148359
a| Jewish children in the Holocaust.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh96005877
a| Forced labor.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85050453
a| Fathers and daughters.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047454
a| Mothers and daughters.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85087538
a| Families.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85047009
a| Concentration camps
x| Psychological aspects.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85029590
a| War crime trials
z| Poland.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85145166
a| Death marches.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh95006384
a| Poland.
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79131071
a| Kraków (Poland)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79125145
a| Zakopane (Poland)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81003394
a| Muszyna (Poland)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n92066095
a| Liverpool (England)
0| http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80050950
a| Oral histories (document genres)
2| aat
0| http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300202595
a| Antisemitism
y| Prewar.
a| Childbirth in concentration camps.
a| Survivor-child relations.
a| Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies,
b| Yale University Library,
e| Box 208240, New Haven, CT 06520-8240.
y| Digital testimony (mssa.hvt.3810)
u| https://fortunoff.aviaryplatform.com/r/xp6tx35h9n
y| For information on where you can view this digital testimony, click here.
u| https://fortunoff.library.yale.edu/archive/overview/