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Raymond W. Holocaust testimony (HVT-4035) interviewed by Michel Rosenfeldt and Michel Bailly,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-4035

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Raymond W., a non-Jew, who was born in Brussels, Belgium in 1923. He recounts participating in a Communist youth group; his family housing refugees from Germany; disrupting Rexist meetings; German invasion; being wounded in an air raid in Boulogne en route to enlist; hanging anti-German posters in the streets; returning to Brussels; joining the resistance; helping to sabotage production and organize strikes; hiding belongings of Jewish deportees to prevent appropriation by Germans; warning Jews to go into hiding; his mother compelling him to volunteer to work in Germany in 1941 to help obtain food for the family; one sister going as well; her accidental death; assignment to a Todt factory in Berlin; sabotaging production; returning to Brussels six months later; his mother and relatives participating in the underground; arrest in April 1943; incarceration in St. Gilles; transfer to Natzweiler-Struthof in September; slave labor in a privileged commando due to the influence of Communists; transfer to Frommern; prisoners from Luxembourg receiving packages and sharing them with others; assistance from German civilian workers; a death march in May 1945 to Mittewald; abandonment by the guards; liberation by United States troops; returning home via Lille and Tournai; hospitalization; and continuing his communist activities. Mr. W. discusses testifying at a war crimes trial, and the importance of prisoner solidarity to his survival. He shows his uniform.
    Author/Creator
    W., Raymond, 1923-
    Published
    Brussels, Belgium : Fondation Auschwitz, 1995
    Interview Date
    October 16, 1995.
    Locale
    Belgium
    Brussels (Belgium)
    Boulogne-sur-Mer (France)
    Berlin (Germany)
    Mittewald (Austria)
    Lille (France)
    Tournai (Belgium)
    Cite As
    Raymond W. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-4035). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Rosenfeldt, Michel, interviewer.
    Bailly, Michel, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: Betacam SP dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (7 hr., 40 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4655669
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:40:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4655669

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