Overview
- Description
- Contains selected records of the Unitarian Service Committee and Universalist Service Committee relating to relief efforts and assistance to Jewish and non-Jewish refugees fleeing Nazi persecution before, during and after World War II in a number of countries throughout the world, including France, Germany, Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Poland, England, Switzerland, and Portugal. The collection includes mainly correspondence, reports, case files, photographs, scrapbooks and memorabilia, posters, and clippings related to the humanitarian work of the Unitarian and Universalist Service Committees, also includes poems, writings and drawings by refugees, including some drawings by children, circa 1940. Includes correspondence of Robert Dexter, executive director, 1941-1944; Charles Joy, executive director, 1944-1946; and Raymond Bragg, executive director, 1947-1952; Edward A. Cahill, associate director, 1944-1947; Howard L. Brooks, associate director, 1943-1953; and other people associated with the Service Committee, such as Martha and Waitstill Sharp, Noel Field, Seth Gano, Helen Fogg, and Elisabeth Dexter, and others; correspondence of various organizations that were active in assisting people displaced by World War II, such as the American Christian Committee for Refugees, the American Friends Service Committee, the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee, the Refugee Relief Trustees, the Congregational Christian Service Committee, and the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee; correspondence with people who were attempting to get their relatives and friends out of Europe; reports on the work of the Unitarian Service Committee in countries such as France, England, Switzerland, and Portugal, and reports on the work of the Unitarian Home Service Committee in the United States. Includes photographs documenting humanitarian work in many European countries, photographs of some of the children rescued by Martha Sharp; the Diamant sisters, 1942; Mercedes Brown, 1940; and the Theis sisters, 1940, and photographs documenting medical missions in Europe, Israel and Iran, as well as some photographs of key USC members.
Main topics include: relief work in Czechoslovakia, an early efforts on behalf of several agencies to aid the victims of war-torn Europe; case files on individuals the Service Committee tried to assist, including children and several well-known artists and writers; assistance to displaced persons from World War II; medical projects in European countries and Israel; International Refugee Organization projects, International Youth Projects, activities of the new York office of the UUSC for the refugee project; collaborations with the United Nations service efforts; fund-raising programs; youth volunteer projects; and information about Helen Fogg, who was a leading figure in the Service Committee's activities during and after World War II; work of the Committee in children's homes and work camps in Europe after World War II; and assistance to people in finding shelter and employment in the United States.
Harvard Divinity School has made the collection available online: https://library.hds.harvard.edu/collections/digital/holocaust-rescue-and-relief - Date
-
inclusive:
1935-1957
- Collection Creator
- Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
- Biography
-
The Unitarian Service Committee was formed as a standing committee of the American Unitarian Association in May 1940. Its purpose was to be a committee to investigate opportunities both in America and abroad for humanitarian service. In mid 1945, the Universalist Service Committee was formed. The Unitarian Service Committee (USC) separated from the American Unitarian Association (AUA), and USC Canada became a separate entity in December 1948. In 1961, the American Unitarian Association (AUA) united with the Universalist Church of America to establish the Unitarian Universalist Association. The official establishment of the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC) occurred in 1963, when the Unitarian Service Committee and the Universalist Service Committee merged into one. During and after World War II, The Unitarian Service Committee aided hundreds of displaced persons in occupied countries, allowing many of them to find passage to the United States. The present-day Unitarian Universalist Service Committee continues to endeavor to advance human rights and social justice throughout the world.
- Reference
- See related records located in the Museum Archives:
RG-67.017, Martha and Waitstill Sharp collection [electronic resource], 1905- 2005; RG-67.012, Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC) records [electronic resource], 1935-2006; RG-67.007M, American Friends Service Committee records relating to
humanitarian work in France [electronic resource], 1933-1950; RG-67.008, American Friends Service Committee records relating to humanitarian work in North Africa [electronic resource], 1942-1945; 2002.296, American Friends Service Committee Refugee
Assistance Case Files.
Physical Details
- Language
- English
- Genre/Form
- Case files.
- Extent
-
244,026 digital images : JPEG ; 202 GB.
195 microfilm reels ; 35 mm.
- System of Arrangement
- Organized in the following series: Series 1: Joy Charles Rhind. Papers (bMS 347), 1909-1968; Series 2: Universalist Publishing House. Records (bMS 369), 1862-1961; Series 3. USC, General Publications and Records (bMS 1452), 1850-1950; Series 4. Universalist Service Committee. Executive Director. Administrative Records (bMS 16001), 1935-1941, 1967-1972, 1976; Series 5: Unitarian Service Committee. Refugee Case Files (bMS 16003), 1938-1953; Series 6: Unitarian Service Committee. Refugee Case Files (bMS 16004), 1938-1951, 1976 ; Series 7: Unitarian Service Committee. Executive Director. Administrative Records (bMS 16007), 1940-1951; Series 8: Unitarian Service Committee. Home Office. Central Administrative Subject Files (bMS 16011), 1948-1953; Series 9: Unitarian Service Committee Records: Administrative Records (bMS 16020), 1941-1964; Series 10: Unitarian Service Committee. Administrative Correspondence (bMS 16024), 1941-1953; Series 11: Unitarian Service Committee. Administrative Records (bMS 16027), 1945-1949; Series 12: Unitarian Service Committee. Administrative Records 1948. International Rescue and Relief( bMS 16028), 1948; Series 13: Unitarian Service Committee. Administrative Records (bMS 16029), 1946-1950; Series 14: Unitarian Service Committee. Correspondence (bMS 16030), 1941-1964; Series 15: Unitarian Service Committee. Administrative Records ( bMS 16031), 1941-1957; Series16: Unitarian Service Committee. Project Files –Refugee Relief Trustees (bMS 16034), 1943-1947; Series: 17: Unitarian Service Committee. Project Files—Refugee Case File (bMS 16035), 1941-1952; Series 18: Unitarian Service Committee. Child and Youth Projects—Director. Administrative Records (bMS 16036), 1949-1953; Series 19: Unitarian Service Committee. Refugee Case File (bMS 16043), 1946-1951; Series 20: Unitarian Service Committee. Central Administrative Records (bMS 16058), 1946-1948; Series 21: Unitarian Service Committee. Administrative Records (bMS 16064), 1944-1953; Series 22: Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Audiovisual Records, Photographs (bMS 16076), 1940-1980; Series 23: Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Printed Records (bMS 16078), 1940-1943, 1949; Series 24: Unitarian Service Committee. International Workcamps. Administrative Records (bMS 16081), 1949-1951; Series 25: Unitarian Service Committee. Administrative Records (bMS 16103), 1942-1964; Series 26: Unitarian Service Committee. Board of Directors—President. Administrative Correspondence Records (bMS 16135), 1940-1957; Series 27: Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Executive Director. Correspondence Files: International Projects (bMS 16146), 1940-1946; Series 28: Unitarian Service Committee. Headquarters. Administrative Records (bMS 16171), 1940-1953; Series 29: Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Audiovisual Records. Photographs (bMS 16181), 1941-1986; Series 30: Unitarian Universalist Service Committee. Executive Director. Robert Dexter. Records (bMS 16185), 1940-1941; and Series 31: Unitarian Universalist Service Committee, Scrapbooks and Memorabilia (bMS 16254), 1946-1971.
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- This material can only be accessed in a Museum reading room or other on-campus viewing stations. No other access restrictions apply to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Per the "Collaboration Agreement between The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and Harvard Divinity School," for use other than for official Museum purposes, researchers may reproduce, distribute and display items consistent with the “fair use” principles set forth in the U.S. Copyright Act at 17 U.S.C.§ 107. Researchers agree to cite, in the following format, Andover-Harvard Theological Library as the owner of the original material: [Description of item], Records of the Unitarian Service Committee, [Collection number], Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, MA, USA. For uses other than for Museum purposes, researchers must obtain the prior permission of the Curator of Manuscripts and Archives, Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School, Cambridge, MA.
- Copyright Holder
- Unitarian Universalist Service Committee
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
Harvard University - Andover-Harvard Theological Library, Harvard Divinity School
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Records created by the Unitarian and Universalist Service Committees. The Andover-Harvard Theological Library is the official archives for the records of the Unitarian Universalist Service Committee (UUSC). The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C., in partnership with the Harvard Theological Library completed a digitization project of selected records of the UUSC activities relating to humanitarian work before, during and after World War II . The project includes a selection of records from thirty Unitarian Service Committee collections and two Universalist Service Committee collections. In total, about 238,000 documents and 3,100 photographs were digitized. Records were reproduced by the Crowley Micrographics and copies of records has been sent to both institutions. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Archives received digital images and microfilm reels of these records in April 2011.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-08-25 15:26:48
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn43241
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