Overview
- Interviewee
- Max Berg
- Interviewer
- Larry Papier
- Date
-
interview:
1993 May
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Larry Papier
Physical Details
- Language
- English
- Extent
-
1 videocassette (VHS) : sound, color ; 1/2 in..
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Restrictions on use. Videotaped interviews must not be used in commercial stores for profit.
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Holocaust survivors--United States.
- Personal Name
- Berg, Max.
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The interview with Max Berg was produced by Larry Papier as part of a project to interview Holocaust survivors in the Washington, D.C. area. This volunteer project was conducted with support and technical advice from the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum received the interview in 1992.
- Special Collection
-
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-16 08:00:02
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn511616
Additional Resources
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Oral history interview with Hanni Krispin
Oral History
Hanni Krispin, born in March 23, 1924 in Memel (Klaipeda), Lithuania, discusses growing up in a Zionist family active in Jewish organizations; being aware of antisemitism in Memel in the 1930s; moving to Kaunas, Lithuania in 1938 to attend a Jewish school; trying to immigrate to Palestine; how the Russian occupation of Kaunas in June 1940 ended any plans to move to Palestine; seeing the Germans arrive on June 21, 1941; her parents disagreeing over whether to flee with the Russians; Lithuanian violence a few days before the official German occupation; being taken with her family to the school, where her father was taken away; being taken to the municipal prison for a week and released for unknown reasons; the sexual assault of some of the prisoners; returning to her house; the shooting of Jews at the Seventh Fort; living and working in the Kaunas ghetto; conditions in the ghetto; the October 28, 1941, “Gross Aktion”; the various underground groups and leaders, including Dr. Elkes and Avram Wilamet; being involved in underground activities; hearing about other ghettos being liquidated and helping to build bunkers; being found and forcibly removed on July 13, 1944; being transferred to Stutthof and then to Malkin with her mother; digging large trenches; escaping from the crematoria lines many times; being part of a medical experiment; being moved to a tanker; being rescued from the ship at the end of the war; staying in Kiel, Germany and Celle, Germany; getting married to another Holocaust survivor; and eventually settling in Palestine.
Oral history interview with Hanni Krispin
Oral History
Hanni Krispin, born on March 23, 1924 in Memel (Klaipeda), Lithuania, describes her family moving to Kovno, Poland (Kaunas, Lithuania); her family being very conservative and observant; the Russian occupation of Lithuania; remaining active in Zionist youth groups; the Nazi invasion and the Russians fleeing; Lithuanian forces arresting her family; her father being taken away and never seeing him again; being imprisoned with her mother for a few weeks; being forced into the Kovno ghetto; being deported in July 1944 with her mother along with other women to German work camps; and feeling fortunate to have survived.