Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Commemorative postcard of the ballot issued to celebrate the Anschluss, the union of Austria with Nazi Germany on March 13, 1938. It was similar to the actual ballot used during the April 10 referendum to approve Hitler as Führer of the expanded Third Reich. There is a commemorative postmark and postage stamp where the Nein [No] ballot choice would have been. The Anschluss [union] was approved by 99.75% of the population. Jews and Roma had lost the right to vote before the election.
- Date
-
commemoration:
1938 March 13
postmark: 1938 April 10
- Geography
-
postmark:
Vienna (Austria)
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection
- Markings
- front, near upper edge, black ink : Gedenkblatt [Commemorative sheet]
front, upper center, black ink : Volksabstimmung und Großdeutscher Reichstag / Stimmzettel / Bist Du mit der am 13.März 1938 vollzogenen / Wiedervereinigung Österreichs mit dem Deutschen Reich / einverstanden und stimmst Du für die Liste unseres Führers / Adolf Hitler? [Referendum and Greater German Reichstag / Ballot / Do you agree with the reunification of Austria with the German Reich that was enacted on 13 March 1938 and do you vote for the party of our leader Adolf Hitler?]
front, center left, black ink : Ja [Yes]
front, center right, postage stamp, white and dark green : Deutsches Reich / EIN VOLK • EIN REICH / EIN FÜHRER / 10 • APRIL 1938 / 6 Rpf [German Reich / ONE PEOPLE • ONE EMPIRE / ONE LEADER / 10 • APRIL 1938 / 6 Reichspfennig]
Physical Details
- Language
- German
- Classification
-
Information Forms
- Category
-
Ballots
- Object Type
-
Ballot (lcsh)
- Physical Description
- Rectangular, faded green paper ballot with German text in Fraktur typeface printed in black ink. Near the upper edge is a word in bold font. Below are 6 lines of text; one line is underlined and 2 lines are in bold font. On the lower left is a circle with an X in the center captioned above Ja [Yes]. There is a canceled postage stamp with 2 men with a Nazi flag affixed to the center right. The typeface varies in size.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 4.000 inches (10.16 cm) | Width: 5.875 inches (14.923 cm)
- Materials
- overall : paper, ink, adhesive
- Inscription
- front, lower right, cancellation mark, stamped, black ink : Ein Volk • Ein Reich •Ein Führer / Wien / 10 April 1938
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The ballot was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004.
- Funding Note
- The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-06-21 11:35:47
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn522172
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Also in Nazi Germany cultural and political propaganda collection
The collection consists of artifacts and publications relating to the expansion of Nazi Germany in the 1930s and the waging of World War II.
Date: approximately 1938
Nazi propaganda postcard celebrating voter's approval of Hitler and the Anschluss
Object
Pro-Hitler propaganda postcard for the plebiscite, or popular vote, held in Austria on April 10, 1938, to approve, after the act, the annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany on March 13. It features a pencilled portrait of Adolf Hitler, a hand offering the Heil Hitler salute, and the slogan "Ein Volk, Ein Reich, Ein Fuhrer!" [One People, One Country, One Leader!] There is a commemorative stamp on the back that was issued on April 8, 1938, in honor of the annexation of Austria. The Anschluss [union] was approved by 99.75% of the population. Jews and Roma had lost the right to vote before the election.
US propaganda flier with a message from FDR to the people of French North Africa on the allied invasion
Object
Flier with the heading Message du President des Etats Unis [Message from the US President] issued in French on one side, Arabic on the other, under the signature of Eisenhower as Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces, November 1942. It discusses the long friendship between France and the US and explains that the Allies are invading North Africa in order to liberate the people and destroy their enemies, and will leave when that is done. It features a color image of the American flag and a black and white photograph of President Roosevelt in both sides.
Handbill issued following the first reports on the refugee crisis for Jews in Poland
Object
Announcement issued, probably after 1941, seeking funds for Jewish refugees of the war in Europe, especially Poland. The idea is to bring them to Palestine and, for that, large funds have to be collected. However, it is possible that is was published earlier due to concerns for the coming destruction. The page long declaration has been signed by most of the important people of the Jewish community in Palestine, including the directors of the Sokhnut (the Jewish Agency), well known rabbis and scholars, etc. The back of the paper is covered with pencilled notations listing an organization's income and expenses, probably for the year 1937.
Booklet
Object
Book written by John Boylan in 1942, exposing American businessmen and lawyers who helped German industries. It has an introduction by Rex Stout and illustrations by William Sharp.
Album
Object
Cigarette card album by Ernst Lewalter detailing the threat and predatory nature of England.
Book
Object
Book
Object
