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Julius and Bertha Meyerowitz papers

Document | Digitized | Accession Number: 1993.128.16

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    Julius and Bertha Meyerowitz papers

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    Overview

    Description
    The Julius and Bertha Meyerowitz papers consists primarily of identification and immigration documents related to Julius and Bertha Meyerowitz, a Jewish couple that immigrated to the United States in 1942 to escape persecution in Germany. Included in the papers are birth and wedding certificates, documents related to Julius’ education and employment as a pharmacist, and passports. Also included are various documents the Meyerowitz’ family collected during the immigration process, such as boarding passes for their ship from Spain, alien registration cards, and certificates of health.

    The Julius and Bertha Meyerowitz papers contain documents related to the Meyerowitz’ immigration to the United States during World War II. Documents from their time in Königsberg include birth and wedding certificates, diplomas and report cards from Julius’ education as a pharmacist, a death notification for Julius’ mother, Lina, and a bill of sale for property appropriated by the Nazi regime. Another item is Julius’ military identification booklet from 1892, and his naturalization papers from when his family moved to Königsberg from Kovno. The immigration papers include various documents the Meyerowitz’ acquired while immigrating to the United States, such as alien registration cards, declaration of intention, naturalization papers, passports, and character witnesses. The papers acquired while in the United States include various correspondence concerning finances, identification cards such as a voting registration and social security card, and a photograph of Julius’ gravesite.
    Date
    inclusive:  1866-1958
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Ralph Tuch
    Collection Creator
    Julius Meyerowitz
    Bertha Meyerowitz
    Biography
    Julius Meyerowitz (1866-1946) was born to Hirsch and Lina Meyerowitz in Kovno (now Kaunas, Lithuania), before moving to Königsberg, East Prussia (now Kaliningrad, Russia) in 1879. There he attended school at the Altstädtischen Gymnasium before studying at Albertus-Universität Königsberg (University of Königsberg) where he received a degree in pharmacy. He married Bertha Mottek (1878-1959) in 1900 and the couple had five children. Julius owned a pharmacy, called the Engel Drogerie, in Königsberg. Following Hitler's rise to power in 1933, it became obvious that Julius and Bertha would need to flee the country, which all five of their children had already done. Julius and Bertha applied for visas to the United States, and moved to Frankfurt, Germany while they waited for a response. When their paperwork was finally in order, the couple traveled to Portugal and Spain, before boarding the SS Marques de Camillas in Vigo, Spain. They arrived in New Orleans in December, 1942 and lived with their daughter and son-in-law, George and Charlotte Tuch.

    Physical Details

    Extent
    1 box
    System of Arrangement
    The Julius and Bertha Meyerowitz papers are arranged as three series:
    •Series 1: Königsberg and Frankfurt, 1866-1939
    •Series 2: Immigration, 1935-1943
    •Series 3: United States, 1942-1958

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
    Conditions on Use
    Material(s) in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Legal Status
    Permanent Collection
    Provenance
    The Julius and Bertha Meyerowitz were donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum by their grandson, Ralph Tuch in 1993 and 1995. These donations were given two separate accession numbers, 1993.128 and 1995.A.0440, respectively. The donations have since been merged, and can be located under the accession number 1993.128.16.
    Related Materials
    Legacy Accession Number: 1993.128
    Legacy Accession Number: 1995.A.0440
    Primary Number
    1993.128.16
    Record last modified:
    2023-05-22 11:11:14
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn605703

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