Advanced Search

Learn About The Holocaust

Special Collections

My Saved Research

Login

Register

Help

Skip to main content

The judges of the Military Tribunal I during a session of the Medical Case (Doctors') Trial in Nuremberg.

Photograph | Digitized | Photograph Number: 14128

Search this record's additional resources, such as finding aids, documents, or transcripts.

No results match this search term.
Check spelling and try again.

results are loading

0 results found for “keyward

    The judges of the Military Tribunal I during a session of the Medical Case (Doctors') Trial in Nuremberg.
    The judges of the Military Tribunal I during a session of the Medical Case (Doctors') Trial in Nuremberg.

Sitting from left to right along the top are: Harold L. Sebring, Walter B. Beals, Johnson T. Crawford, and Victor C. Swearingen.  Below them are the court reporters.

    Overview

    Caption
    The judges of the Military Tribunal I during a session of the Medical Case (Doctors') Trial in Nuremberg.

    Sitting from left to right along the top are: Harold L. Sebring, Walter B. Beals, Johnson T. Crawford, and Victor C. Swearingen. Below them are the court reporters.
    Date
    1946 December 09 - 1947 August 20
    Locale
    Nuremberg, [Bavaria] Germany
    Variant Locale
    Nurnberg
    Photo Credit
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, College Park
    Event History
    On October 25, 1946, the U.S. Military Government for Germany created the Military Tribunal I, which conducted the first of the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings, the Medical Case trial. On November 5, indictments were served to 23 SS physicians, scientists, and officials. The defendants were indicted on four counts: participation in the common design or conspiracy, war crimes, crimes against humanity and membership in criminal organizations. The defendants were accused of committing "murders, brutalities, cruelties, tortures, atrocities and other inhuman acts" on German civilians and nationals of other countries through a series of specific medical experiments dealing with the effects of high altitude, low temperature, seawater, typhus, infectious jaundice, sulfa drugs, bone grafting, and mustard gas, as well as through the Euthanasia and forced sterilization programs. The defendants were arraigned on November 21 and the trial ran from December 9, 1946 to July 19, 1947. The Tribunal rendered its judgment on August 20, finding fifteen of the defendants guilty, seven not guilty and one guilty only of membership in a criminal organization. The sentences were announced on August 21. Seven were sentenced to death, five to life terms, and four to terms of between 10 to 20 years. Those sentenced to death were hanged on June 2, 1948 at the Landsberg prison.

    https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-doctors-trial-the-medical-case-of-the-subsequent-nuremberg-proceedings.

    Rights & Restrictions

    Photo Source
    National Archives and Records Administration, College Park
    Copyright: Public Domain

    Keywords & Subjects

    Record last modified:
    2022-06-03 00:00:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/pa1053320

    Download & Licensing

    In-Person Research

    Contact Us