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Document certifying the marriage of Selma Stiefel and Josef Zwienicki on July 12, 1916.

Photograph | Photograph Number: 89991
Document certifying the marriage of Selma Stiefel and Josef Zwienicki on July 12, 1916. This certiticate was issued on March 24, 1939 prior to the departure of Josef Zwienicki for Canada. The document includes a Nazi seal on the bottom and the insertion of the middle names "Israel" and "Sarah". The last line mentions that Selma was "found dead" on November 10, 1938.

Document certifying the marriage of Selma Stiefel and Josef Zwienicki on July 12, 1916.

This certiticate was issued on March 24, 1939 prior to the departure of Josef Zwienicki for Canada. The document includes a Nazi seal on the bottom and the insertion of the middle names "Israel" and "Sarah". The last line mentions that Selma was "found dead" on November 10, 1938.

Date
1939 March 24
Locale
Bremen, [Hannover] Germany
Photo Designation
JEWISH LIFE IN NAZI GERMANY -- Documents
Photo Credit
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Jacob G. Wiener

About This Photograph

Biography
Jacob Wiener (born Gerd Zwienicki) is the son of Selma Stiefel and Josef Zwienicki. He was born in 1917 in Bremen, where his family owned a bicycle shop. Gerd had three siblings: a brother Benno (b. 1918), a sister Liesel (b. 1921), and a brother Alfred (b. 1925). Gerd left home in 1936 to study at the Breuer yeshiva in Frankfurt. A year later he began his studies at the Wuerzburg Jewish teachers seminary. On the night of Kristallnacht the students of the rabbinical seminary, including Gerd, were arrested and placed in protective custody, where they remained for eight days. Meanwhile, Gerd's family was facing tragedy in Bremen. His father was sufficiently aware of the threat posed by the Nazis that he fled from his home during the pogrom. However, he did not anticipate what they might do to his family in his absence. That night when members of the SA came looking for him at his home and failed to find him, they shot and killed his wife and arrested his son, Benno, who was then sent to Sachsenhausen. Following Benno's release, the family departed for Canada, leaving Germany on May 31, 1939.

Keywords and Subjects

Rights and Restrictions

Photo Source
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Provenance: Jacob G. Wiener
 
Record last modified: 2000-10-06 00:00:00
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1097111