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Betty R. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1002) interviewed by Elsa Roth and Robbie Friedland,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1002

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Betty R., who was born in Kielce, Poland. She recalls her family's active membership in revisionist Zionist organizations; an affluent childhood; German invasion when she was thirteen; her father and one brother fleeing to the Soviet zone (her father perished); public humiliation of Jews; forced labor; ghettoization; marriage; a mass killing of children; deportation with her husband to Pionki; slave labor in an ammunition factory; a public hanging; escaping with her husband; hiding in the woods; arrest; deportation to Oranienburg; her transfer to Ravensbrück; efforts to maintain morale; liberation by the Swedish Red Cross; transfer to Sweden; reunion with her brother; joining her husband illegally in Salzburg via Kraków and emigration to the United States. Mrs R. discusses depression resulting from her experiences; her sense of anger and bitterness as a survivor; and her wish that people understand the impossible circumstances imposed upon Jews and that they did not "go to death like sheep."
    Author/Creator
    R., Betty.
    Published
    Wilmette, Ill. : Holocaust Education Foundation, 1987
    Interview Date
    March 29, 1987.
    Locale
    Poland
    Kielce
    Kielce (Poland)
    Sweden
    Kraków (Poland)
    Salzburg (Austria)
    Cite As
    Betty R. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1002). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Roth, Elsa, interviewer.
    Friedland, Robbie, interviewer.
    Notes
    Associated material: Morris R. Holocaust testimony [husband] (HVT-1007), Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 2 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Hiding.
    Mass killings.
    Mutual aid.
    Marriage in Jewish ghettos.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/1108245
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:46:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt1108245

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