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Frank N. Holocaust testimony (HVT-799) interviewed by Sondra F. Kraff and Allen M. Siegel,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-799

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Frank N., who was born in Budapest, Hungary in 1927. He recalls his close, extended family; antisemitic incidents in public school; transfer to a Jewish school; German occupation in March 1944; forced relocation with his parents to an overcrowded, yellow-star house; the contrast between the reality of the ghetto and poetry readings in the house; working as a messenger for the Jewish council, then for the Swiss embassy until the Arrow Cross takeover on October 15, 1944; being caught in a round-up with his father and sentenced for execution by László Ferenczy as a Swiss spy; transfer to a labor camp near Csömör, then to Pesterzsébet; obtaining a letter of protection from the Swiss embassy; mass killing of the ill during a march to Budapest; escaping; hiding in a Red Cross children's home; his arrest while visiting his parents; escape; hiding in a Swiss safe house, a children's home, and a bunker of the Swiss embassy "glass house" with several hundred others; liberation; and reunion with his parents. Dr. N. recounts graduating from medical school; emigration to the United States in 1956; marriage; and the birth of his two children. He discusses the importance of luck to his survival.
    Author/Creator
    N., Frank, 1927-
    Published
    Wilmette, Ill. : Holocaust Education Foundation, 1986
    Interview Date
    December 14, 1986.
    Locale
    Hungary
    Budapest (Hungary)
    Pesterzsébet (Budapest, Hungary)
    Csömör (Hungary)
    Cite As
    Frank N. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-799). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Kraff, Sondra F., interviewer.
    Siegel, Allen M., interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: 3/4 in. master; 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 14 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Child survivors.
    Hiding.
    Mass killings.
    Safe houses.
    Postwar experiences.
    Bunkers.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/1111968
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:44:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt1111968

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