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Elizabeth K. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2565) interviewed by Naomi Rappaport,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2565

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Elizabeth K., who was born in Nagyrozvágy, Hungary, one of seven children. She recalls a close extended family; cordial relations with non-Jews; attending public school; her family's orthodoxy; not attending high school due to new anti-Jewish restrictions; German invasion in 1944; ghettoization with her family in Sátoraljaújhely; her grandfather's death; assistance from a Romani who had worked for them; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; separation with two sisters from their family; humiliation at having to strip for selections; remaining with her sisters, but not revealing they were related fearing separation; assignment sorting clothing of murdered Jews; finding her younger sister's dress; taking food and clothing to share with others; discarding money they found so the Germans could not have it; lighting Sabbath candles and fasting on Yom Kippur; transfer to Beendorf, Bergen-Belsen, then Braunschweig; clearing bombing debris; destroying anything valuable she found so the Germans could not use it; transport to Sweden via Denmark in spring 1945 in the Folke Bernadotte prisoner exchange; living with her older sister in Uppsala; learning from the Red Cross their father had survived; emigration with her older sister to the United States in 1948 (her younger sister and father emigrated to Israel); assistance from the Joint and HIAS; and marriage to a survivor in 1951. Ms. K. discusses her daughter's death at age eight; sharing her experiences with her other daughter; continued hatred of the SS; a recent trip to Auschwitz/Birkenau and Nagyrozvágy with her family, where they placed gravestones for their mother and siblings; and her deep sense of loss (only five of her family of over seventy survived). She shows photographs.
    Author/Creator
    K., Elizabeth, 1928-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1993
    Interview Date
    June 18, 1993.
    Locale
    Hungary
    Sátoraljaújhely
    Nagyrozvágy (Hungary)
    Denmark
    Uppsala (Sweden)
    Cite As
    Elizabeth K. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2565). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Rappaport, Naomi, interviewer.
    Notes
    Related material: Judith P. Holocaust testimony [sister](HVT-2548), Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: 3/4 in. dub; Betacam SP restoration master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 38 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Survivor-child relations.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Women. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Hungary--Sátoraljaújhely. Sisters. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Forced labor. Sabotage. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Nagyrozvágy (Hungary) Hungary. Denmark. Uppsala (Sweden) Oral histories (document genres) K., Elizabeth,--1928- Bernadotte, Folke,--1895-1948. Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Braunschweig (Concentration camp) Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) Beendorf (Concentration camp) American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. HIAS (Agency)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4288078
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:44:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4288078

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