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Henrika M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2632) interviewed by Bonnie Dwork and Kathy Strochlic,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2632

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Henrika M., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1920, one of three children. She recalls pervasive antisemitic harassment; attending a Jewish high school; German invasion in September 1939; her father's death from a beating by a German soldier; ghettoization; factory work; her brother's position in the Jewish police which allowed him to help others; deportation of her mother and sister (she never saw them again); being rounded-up and twice escaping from the Umschlagplatz; deportation to Majdanek; assisting a wounded friend en route; slave labor in the tailor workshop; public hanging of a friend's husband; a mass killing by shooting on November 3, 1943; being selected to sort the possessions of the murdered; jumping from a train transport in April 1944; Polish partisans refusing to help her because she was Jewish; hiding with non-Jews; liberation by Soviet troops in August 1944; living in Lublin, then Łódź; fleeing with friends to Germany following antisemitic violence; living in Landsberg and two other displaced persons camps; meeting her husband in Munich; marriage; emigration to the United States in September 1949; the births of three children; and testifying at war crime trials in Germany. Ms. M. notes her brother's death in the ghetto uprising; owing her survival to many "miracles"; and therapy to cope with pervasive painful memories. She shows photographs and documents and recites lyrics from a song she wrote in hiding.
    Author/Creator
    M., Henrika, 1920-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1993
    Interview Date
    May 24, 1993.
    Locale
    Poland
    Warsaw
    Germany
    Warsaw (Poland)
    Lublin (Poland)
    Łódź (Poland)
    Munich (Germany)
    Cite As
    Henrika M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2632). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Dwork, Bonnie, interviewer.
    Strochlic, Kathy, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: 3/4 in. dub; Betacam SP restoration master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 57 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Hiding.
    Mutual aid.
    Mass killings.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4288453
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:27:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4288453

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