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Richard O. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2935) interviewed by Joni-Sue Blinderman,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2935

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Richard O., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1920. Mr. O. remembers German invasion in September 1939; fleeing east; returning to Kraków; anti-Jewish restrictions; forced labor; once refusing to work; ghettoization; training as a nurse in the Jewish hospital, then working there; hospital workers' exemption from deportation; his mother's deportation; helping a patient escape from the ghetto; transfer to Płasźow in February 1943; working in the hospital; public hangings; delivering medication to the Kommandant, Amon Goeth; help from an SS guard; a mass shooting of Jewish police; a forced march to Auschwitz/Birkenau, then Gleiwitz in January 1945; train transport to Sachsenhausen; Czechs throwing them food; transfer to Flossenbürg, then a sub-camp in February 1945; deteriorating physically; refusing to work; transfer to Dachau in April 1945; a priest registering him as a Catholic; and liberation by United States troops. Mr. O. recounts recovering in an American hospital; living in a displaced persons camp; contracting tuberculosis; recovering in Davos, Switzerland; attending medical school and living in Bern for twelve years; marriage to an American; and emigration to the United States. He notes witnessing cannibalism at a camp and testifying at a German war crime trial.
    Author/Creator
    O., Richard, 1920-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1994
    Interview Date
    April 18, 1994.
    Locale
    Poland
    Kraków
    Germany
    Bern (Switzerland)
    Davos (Switzerland)
    Kraków (Poland)
    Cite As
    Richard O. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2935). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Blinderman, Joni-Sue, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time recording.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 9 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Mutual aid.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mass killings.
    Postwar experiences.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4289319
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:47:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4289319

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