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Juraj L. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3693) interviewed by Peter Salner and Ingrid Antalová,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3693

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Juraj L., who was born in Spišská Nová Ves, Czechoslovakia in 1921. He recalls attending public school; moving to Lučenec in 1930; cordial relations with non-Jews; Hungarian occupation in 1938; returning to Spišská Nová Ves; being drafted for forced labor in the Sixth Slovak Brigade in Sabinov; training in Humenné; slave labor in Svätý Jur; using false documents and a Slovak army uniform provided by a guard to visit his family in 1942 (they were all deported shortly thereafter); improved conditions after transfer to Kralovany, then Banská Belá; smuggling extra food to Jews in Bratislava; deteriorating conditions after their supervisors became the Hlinka Guard in May 1943; joining the uprising in Banská Stiavnica; actions in Levice, Žarnovica, and elsewhere; retreating through Banská Bystrica; dissolution of their unit; and living in the Orava region using false papers until the end of the war. Mr. L. discusses the importance of fellow prisoners who raised morale through music, athletics, and contacts with the resistance; specific conditions of the Brigade in various places; the devastating impact of observing deportations and learning their own families had been deported; and losing his entire family.
    Author/Creator
    L., Juraj, 1921-
    Published
    Bratislava, Slovakia : Milan Šimečka Foundation, 1995
    Interview Date
    September 6, 1995.
    Locale
    Slovakia
    Czechoslovakia
    Spišská Nová Ves (Slovakia)
    Lučenec (Slovakia)
    Sabinov (Slovakia)
    Svätý Jur (Slovakia)
    Humenné (Slovakia)
    Kralovany (Slovakia)
    Banská Belá (Slovakia)
    Banská Štiavnica (Slovakia)
    Levice (Slovakia)
    Žarnovica (Slovakia)
    Banská Bystrica (Slovakia)
    Orava (Slovakia and Poland)
    Bratislava (Slovakia)
    Cite As
    Juraj L. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3693). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Salner, Peter, interviewer.
    Antalová, Ingrid, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Slovak.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Slovak
    Copies
    3 copies: Betacam SP dub; 1/2 in. VHS dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 13 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Hungarian occupation.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    False papers.
    Hiding

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4292141
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:28:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4292141

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