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Chaim O. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2375) interviewed by David Herman and Elliot Perry,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2375

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Chaim O., who was born in Sosnowiec, Poland, one of six children. He recalls attending Polish school and cheder; antisemitic violence; participating in No'ar ha-Tsiyoni; he and his siblings spending summers with their grandmother in Miechów Charsznica; German invasion; briefly fleeing to Charsznica, then returning in late winter; forced labor locally; one sister being taken to Kraków; a round-up in fall 1942; a mass killing; transfer to a field near Słomniki; a child's birth; selection with his father and brother for transfer to Płaszów; their escape to Charsznica; his father arranging for them to hide with a Pole; being caught (the others succeeded in hiding); incarceration in the Miechów ghetto, then Płaszów; slave labor with cousins; a Kol Nidrei service; hospitalization for typhus; transfer to Skarżysko; working with picric acid for several months; starvation; a public hanging; transfer to Buchenwald, then Schlieben; slave labor in a HASAG munitions factory; a brief prisoner strike; a rabbi reciting Neilah on Yom Kippur; transfer to Theresienstadt; sharing stolen food with a friend; liberation by Soviet troops; hospitalization; losing his memory of events from May to July; transfer to Windermere, England via Prague; learning his sister had survived; nightmares; transfer to Glasgow; studying dentistry; locating his sister in Israel; learning his family in hiding was killed in December 1944, but his brother survived; visiting them in Israel in 1953; marriage in London; serving in the British military in Germany; and raising four children. Mr. O. discusses camp life; Windermere's healing effect; sharing his experiences with his children; retaining his faith and religiosity; and a recent trip to Poland with his sons.
    Author/Creator
    O., Chaim, 1927-
    Published
    London, England : British Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1991
    Interview Date
    January 10, 1991.
    Locale
    Poland
    Miechów
    Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
    Miechów Charsznica (Poland)
    Słomniki (Poland)
    Prague (Czech Republic)
    Windermere (England)
    Glasgow (Scotland)
    London (England)
    Israel
    Cite As
    Chaim O. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2375). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Perry, Elliot, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 23 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Mass killings.
    Childbirth in Jewish ghettos.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hiding.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Survivor-child relations.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Forced labor. Escapes. Fathers and sons. Brothers. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Concentration camp inmates--Family relationships. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Nightmares. Faith. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Miechów. Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland) Poland. Miechów Charsznica (Poland) Słomniki (Poland) Prague (Czech Republic) Windermere (England) Glasgow (Scotland) London (England) Israel. Oral histories (document genres) O., Chaim,--1927- Noʻar ha-Tsiyoni (Organization) Płaszów (Concentration camp) Skarżysko-Kamienna (Concentration camp) Buchenwald (Concentration camp) Schlieben (Concentration camp) Hugo Schneider Aktiengesellschaft.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4296750
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:28:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4296750

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