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Ellen H. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2729) interviewed by Raymond Kaplan,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2729

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Ellen H., who was born in a small town in Czechoslovakia in 1924. She recalls her family's affluence; attending Hebrew gymnasium in Ungvár with two sisters and a brother; Hungarian occupation; antisemitic restrictions; German invasion in 1944; orders for forced relocation to Ungvár; a neighbor hiding her and one sister; deciding to join their family; ghettoization in a brick factory for six weeks; deportation to Auschwitz; her older sister sending her child with her mother, not knowing it was to the gas chamber; remaining with her two sisters; not recognizing each other after their heads were shaved; transfer two days later to Kaiserwald; slave labor digging ditches and mending uniforms; receiving extra food from civilian workers; never revealing they were sisters in order to stay together; transfer by boat to Stutthof, then by truck to dig trenches; receiving extra food because her older sister was chosen as Lagerälteste; praying on holidays; caring for her sick friend; extra food due to her other sister's job as a maid for the SS; a death march in January 1945; liberation by Soviet troops; hitchhiking to Warsaw; asking American POWs to contact relatives in the United States; returning home; learning neighbors had looted their property; living in her sister's house in Ungvár; attending medical school in Prague for a year; joining relatives in the United States who treated them like their own children; marriage; and raising two daughters. She shows photographs.
    Author/Creator
    H., Ellen, 1924-
    Published
    Mahwah, N.J. : Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies, 1994
    Interview Date
    May 13, 1994.
    Locale
    Ukraine
    Uz︠h︡horod
    Poland
    Uz︠h︡horod (Ukraine)
    Czechoslovakia
    Warsaw (Poland)
    Prague (Czech Republic)
    Cite As
    Ellen H. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2729). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Kaplan, Raymond, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 52 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Hungarian occupation.
    Hiding.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4296955
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:32:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4296955

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