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Rafael A. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3324) interviewed by Anita Tarsi and Jenny Loebel,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3324

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    Overview

    Summary
    A continuation of the videotape testimony of Rafael A., who recalls German bombing of Belgrade in April 1941; escaping southward, intending to emigrate to Palestine; encountering German tanks in Užice; returning to Belgrade; forced labor removing corpses in Smederevo; his parents' visit; a furlough in Belgrade; traveling to Niš, then to Pirot to join his family; living near Rachel A., his future wife, and her family; benign Bulgarian occupation; visiting relatives in Sofia; conscription for forced labor in spring 1942; returning to Pirot in November; anti-Jewish restrictions; a round-up with his parents and Rachel A.'s mother; a week in Dobruja; escaping from a train transport; walking to Lom; traveling to Sofia; reunion with Rachel A.'s family, including her mother who also had escaped; obtaining false papers; traveling to Skopje, then into Albania; assistance from local Albanians who knew they were Jews: living in Kavajë; arrival of Germans; fleeing to Shkodër disguised as Muslims; boarding a boat for Italy in February 1944; being greeted by Yugoslav partisans; traveling to Monopoli, then Bari; and illegally emigrating to Palestine in May.
    Author/Creator
    A., Rafael, 1920-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1992
    Interview Date
    January 30, 1992.
    Locale
    Užice (Serbia)
    Belgrade (Serbia)
    Smederevo (Serbia)
    Niš (Serbia)
    Pirot (Serbia)
    Lom (Bulgaria)
    Sofia (Bulgaria)
    Skopje (Macedonia)
    Kavajë (Albania : Rrethi)
    Shkodër (Albania)
    Monopoli (Italy)
    Bari (Italy)
    Palestine
    Cite As
    Rafael A. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3324). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Tarsi, Anita, interviewer.
    Loebel, Jenny, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.
    Related material: Rachel and Rafael A. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3319), Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Related material: Rachel A. Holocaust testimony [wife] (HVT-3323), Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 3 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Bulgarian occupation.
    False papers.
    Partisans.
    Hiding.
    Aid by non-Jews.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4297418
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:33:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4297418

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