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Ada L. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3345) interviewed by Levana Frank and Anita Tarsi,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3345

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Ada L., who was born in Jarosław, Poland in 1915, the youngest of seven children. She recounts participating in Akiba; marriage; German invasion; her father's round-up and murder; one brother's escape to the Soviet zone; her husband's deportation (he was killed); deportation to Sobibór; meeting her future husband, Yitzchak Lichtman; assignment to the laundry; the stench of burning corpses; sharing food from incoming transports; learning of her mother's arrival; fellow prisoners preventing her from joining her mother; setting the table and standing close to Adolf Eichmann when he visited; beatings by Ukrainian guards from which she still bears scars and suffers pain; the birth and murder of a child; Alexander Pechersky and others planning an escape; one prisoner (Shlomo Szmajzner) stealing guns; stealing bullets from German quarters; the mass escape in October 1943; hiding in the forest; joining her future husband who was in the Voroshilov brigade; liberation; her future husband's enlistment in the Polish military; living in Lublin; her future husband's return; their marriage; moving to Łódź; their daughter's birth; and emigration to Israel in 1950. Ms. L. discusses life in Sobibór: the privileged position of prisoner artists; getting drunk to numb the psychological pain; guards and SS men including Friedel Schwarz, Gustav Wagner, Greischutz, Johann Niemann, J. Kliehr, Karl Ludwig, and Karl Frenzel, two of whom were kind; her husband's privileged position as a skilled shoemaker; and some prisoners fasting on Yom Kippur. She discusses testifying at Eichmann's trial; visiting Sobibór at the invitation of a Polish minister; persistent pain, isolation, and nightmares resulting from her experiences; disbelief or disinterest in her experiences; and many inaccuracies in the film about Sobibór.
    Author/Creator
    L., Ada, 1915-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1992
    Interview Date
    May 22, 1992.
    Locale
    Poland
    Israel
    Jerusalem
    Jarosław (Poland)
    Lublin (Poland)
    Łódź (Poland)
    Cite As
    Ada L. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3345). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Frank, Levana, interviewer.
    Tarsi, Anita, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (4 hr., 7 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Mutual aid.
    Childbirth in concentration camps.
    Concentration camps Revolts.
    Concentration camps Underground movements.
    Partisans.
    Hiding.
    Forests.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Women. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. Forced labor. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Husband and wife. Mothers and daughters. Escapes. World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Public opinion. Public opinion--Israel. War crime trials--Jerusalem. Nightmares. Poland. Jarosław (Poland) Lublin (Poland) Łódź (Poland) Oral histories (document genres) L., Ada,--1915- Pechersky, Alexander,--1919-1990. Lichtman, Yitzchak. Szmajzner, Stanislaw. Wagner, Gustav,--1911-1980. Schwarz, Friedel. Niemann, Johann. Eichmann, Adolf,--1906-1962. Eichmann, Adolf,--1906-1962--Trials, litigation, etc. Sobibór (Concentration camp)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4297453
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:45:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4297453

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