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Albert K. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1752) interviewed by Devorah Mann,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1752

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Albert K., who was born in Forth, Germany in 1923, the youngest of three sons, one of whom was deaf. He recalls cordial relations with non-Jews until 1933; expulsion from school in 1936 due to anti-Jewish policies; attending a Jewish school in Nuremberg; his hearing brother's emigration to Argentina; moving to Nuremberg in 1938; destruction of Jewish property on Kristallnacht; assistance from non-Jewish friends; futile efforts to emigrate; internment with his family in Langwasser in November 1941; deportation to Jungfernhof in December; his mother hiding him when he was ill; secretly baking matzo; a mass killing including his parents in March 1942; transfer with his brother to the Rīga ghetto in 1943; clandestine services conducted by Rabbi Joseph Carlebach; public hangings; hospitalization in summer 1943; deportation with his brother to Auschwitz/Birkenau in November; hiding his brother's deafness; transfer to Buna/Monowitz; slave labor for I.G. Farben; his brother's selection for gassing in March 1944 while he (Albert) was hospitalized; assistance from British POWs and friends; a death march then train transport in open cars to Mauthausen, then Sachsenhausen in January 1945; Czechs throwing them food en route; slave labor in an airplane factory; liberation from a death march by United States troops in May 1945; living in Schwerin, Lübeck, and the Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; assistance from UNRRA and the Joint; moving to Frankfurt; writing of his experiences in 1946; emigration to join relatives in the United States in February 1947; marriage; the births of two children; and a joyful reunion with his brother in 1969. He discusses permanent friendships made in camps; refusal to be separated from his deaf brother; non-survivor's lack of interest in his experiences; and pervasive painful memories. Mr. K. shows photographs and documents.
    Author/Creator
    K., Albert, 1923-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1991
    Interview Date
    January 2, 1991.
    Locale
    Latvia
    Rīga
    Poland
    Germany
    Forth (Germany)
    Nuremberg (Germany)
    Schwerin (Germany)
    Lübeck (Germany)
    Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
    Cite As
    Albert K. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1752). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Mann, Devorah, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: 3/4 in. dub; Betacam SP restoration master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 26 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Crystal Night, 1938.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mass killings.
    Mutual aid.
    Hospitals in Jewish ghettos.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Kristallnacht, 1938. Deaf. Brothers. Mothers and sons. Fathers and sons. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Forced labor. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Latvia--Rīga. Prisoners of war--Poland. Death marches. Friendship. Refugee camps. Germany. Forth (Germany) Nuremberg (Germany) Schwerin (Germany) Lübeck (Germany) Frankfurt am Main (Germany) Oral histories (document genres) K., Albert,--1923- Carlebach, Joseph,--1883-1942. Kriegsgefangenenlager Nürnberg-Langwasser. Jungfernhof (Concentration camp) Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Monowitz (Concentration camp) Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft. Mauthausen (Concentration camp) Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp) DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4317784
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:33:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4317784

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