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Moshe K. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3822)

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3822

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Moshe K., who was born in Kaunas, Lithuania in 1931, the older of two brothers. He recounts attending school; visiting relatives in Vilnius; Soviet occupation; attending a Yiddish school; German invasion in 1941; fleeing east; returning weeks later; ghettoization; attending a clandestine school; becoming religious; his bar mitzvah; hiding during round-ups; digging a bunker with his brother; round-up in July 1944 (his brother was killed in the bunker); deportation with his parents to Stutthof; transfer with his father to Landsberg; transfer with a group of children to Dachau; Ze'ev G., an older boy, volunteering to accompany them; Ze'ev organizing them, to which he attributes their survival; bonding with other religious boys; praying frequently; transfer to Birkenau six days later; selections; transfer to Dora; slave labor at a forge; a French prisoner giving him extra food; a death march and train transfer to Buchenwald; hiding to avoid evacuation; liberation by United States troops; hospitalization; transfer by the Red Cross to a tuberculosis sanatorium in Switzerland; learning his mother had survived, but his father had not; attending school in Zug; legal emigration to Palestine via Marseille; becoming less religious; falsifying his age to enlist in the military; discharge in 1950; marriage; his son's birth; and his mother's arrival in 1955. Mr. K. discusses constant fear in the camps; his sense of homelessness after the war; a troubled relationship with his mother; and difficulty differentiating true memories. He shows photographs, documents, and texts he wrote during and immediately after the war.
    Author/Creator
    K., Moshe, 1931-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1996
    Interview Date
    January 26 and February 23, 1996.
    Locale
    Lithuania
    Kaunas
    Kaunas (Lithuania)
    Vilnius (Lithuania)
    Zug (Switzerland)
    Marseille (France)
    Palestine
    Cite As
    Moshe K. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3822). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.
    Related material: Ze'ev G. Holocaust testimony [friend] (HVT-3886). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    2 videorecordings (5 hr., 55 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Hiding.
    Soviet occupation.
    Bunkers.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Bar mitzvah. Forced labor. Fathers and sons. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Lithuania--Kaunas. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Faith. Friendship. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Death marches. Lithuania. Kaunas (Lithuania) Vilnius (Lithuania) Zug (Switzerland) Marseille (France) Palestine--Emigration and immigration. Oral histories (document genres) K., Moshe,--1931- Stutthof (Concentration camp) Landsberg (Concentration camp) Dachau (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Dora (Concentration camp) Buchenwald (Concentration camp) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4383680
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:26:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4383680

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