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Siegbert K. Holocaust testimony (HVT-4049) interviewed by Michel Rosenfeldt and Massimo Iannetta,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-4049

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Siegbert K., who was born in Berlin, Germany in 1921 to Polish emigres. He recounts his family's return to Poland and immediate emigration to Brussels; speaking Yiddish, Polish, and Russian at home; the births of two sisters; his father establishing a business; his bar mitzvah; German invasion in 1940; efforts to enlist and rejection as a non-Belgian citizen; obtaining papers as non-Jews for himself and his sisters; joining the Front de l'Indépendence Resistance; hiding his youngest sister with non-Jews; his parents refusing false papers; their deportation in 1942 (they did not survive); forging currency and false papers for the Resistance; escaping arrest twice; being warned by friends to leave; obtaining a new identification; traveling to Lyon, then Annemasse; joining the French Resistance; arrest a year later in Aix-les Bains; incarceration in Compiègne; identification as a Jew; transfer to Drancy, then Auschwitz/Birkenau; a friend providing extra food; slave labor in Monowitz; a friend advising him to volunteer as a mechanic; working for I.G. Farben, then for Todt; a death march to Gleiwitz; train transfer to Buchenwald; non-Jewish friends sharing Red Cross packages; self-liberation in April 1945; arrival of United States troops; repatriation to Belgium six weeks later; depression; assistance from the Joint; reunion with his sisters; not sharing his experiences with them, marriage to a Malines survivor in 1948; and raising their children as Jews. Mr. K. discusses continuing medical problems resulting from his experiences; receiving less Belgian compensation as a Jewish deportee than non-Jewish deportees; hostility toward Germans and Poles; and believing that humankind has not learned anything from history.
    Author/Creator
    K., Siegbert, 1921-
    Published
    Brussels, Belgium : Fondation Auschwitz, 1995
    Interview Date
    November 27, 1995.
    Locale
    Belgium
    France
    Germany
    Berlin (Germany)
    Brussels (Belgium)
    Lyon (France)
    Annemasse (France)
    Aix-les-Bains (France)
    Cite As
    Siegbert K. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-4049). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Rosenfeldt, Michel, interviewer.
    Iannetta, Massimo, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: Betacam SP dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (4 hr., 29 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Hiding.
    False papers.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Subjects
    Oral histories (document genres) Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. Jews--Migrations. Jewish refugees. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. Forced labor. Death marches. Germany. Berlin (Germany) Brussels (Belgium) Lyon (France) Annemasse (France) Aix-les-Bains (France) K., Siegbert,--1921- Compiègne (Concentration camp) Drancy (Concentration camp) Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Monowitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft. Organisation Todt (Germany) Buchenwald (Concentration camp) American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4676683
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:40:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4676683

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