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Robert S. Holocaust testimony (HVT-4301) interviewed by Yannis Thanassekos and Jean-Marie De Becker,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-4301

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Robert S., a Catholic, who was born in Ixelles, Belgium in 1923, one of two children. He recounts attending school in Uccle; German invasion; a futile attempt to flee to France; participating in an illegal demonstration; joining a Resistance group; printing and distributing illegal pamphlets and newspapers; collecting information from others on German equipment and troop movements to convey to a superior; meeting a contact in Floriffoux, Charleroi, and other locations; arrest on January 30, 1943 in Brussels; incarceration in Avenue Louise; being beaten; transfer to Breendonk; interrogation; slave labor building embankments; praying once with a fellow prisoner; transfer to St. Gilles, then to Huy; receiving books and parcels from his parents and the Red Cross; a meeting with his parents and brother immediately prior to deportation to Vught/Hertogenbosch in March 1944; slave labor constructing earthworks, dismantling airplanes, and in a Philips factory; hospitalization; an execution; transfer to Sachsenhausen in September; a privileged position in a Heinkel factory; sabotaging the work; a death march; liberation by Allied troops; traveling to Monschau; arrest of his group as suspected collaborators; transfer to Cologne, then Verviers; returning to Brussels; reunion with his family; adjusting to “normal” life; and running his father's business. Mr. S. discusses many friends and colleagues in the Resistance and camps; camp hierarchies; his worst experiences in Breendonk; terrifying fear; not sharing his experiences for some time thinking those who were not there would not believe or understand him; and postwar visits to camps where he had been. He shows photographs.
    Author/Creator
    S., Robert, 1923-
    Published
    Brussels, Belgium : Fondation Auschwitz, 2002
    Interview Date
    March 1 and 8, 2002.
    Locale
    Belgium
    Ixelles (Belgium)
    Brussels (Belgium)
    Uccle (Belgium)
    Floriffoux (Belgium)
    Charleroi (Belgium)
    Schwerin (Germany : Landkreis)
    Monschau (Germany)
    Cologne (Germany)
    Verviers (Belgium)
    Cite As
    Robert S. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-4301). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Thanassekos, Yannis, interviewer.
    De Becker, Jean-Marie, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: Betacam SP master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    2 videorecordings (7 hr., 2 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Resistance.
    Mutual aid.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Subjects
    Video tapes. Men. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Belgian. Concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium. Forced labor. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Sabotage. Death marches. Belgium. Ixelles (Belgium) Brussels (Belgium) Uccle (Belgium) Floriffoux (Belgium) Charleroi (Belgium) Schwerin (Germany : Landkreis) Monschau (Germany) Cologne (Germany) Verviers (Belgium) Oral histories (document genres) S., Robert,--1923- Breendonk (Concentration camp) Vught (Concentration camp) Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Philips Business Communications (Firm : Hilversum, Netherlands) Ernst Heinkel-Flugzeugwerke.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/6709355
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:51:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt6709355

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