Oral history interview with Eva Anderman

Oral History | Digitized | Accession Number: 1992.A.0127.2 | RG Number: RG-50.154.0002

Overview

Interview Summary: Eva Anderman, born in 1911 in Krakow, Poland, describes her experience of surviving captivity by Germans during WWII; her family which was comprised of her parents and two younger brothers; her father’s dry-goods store; her father’s death from a stroke; her mother’s death in a concentration camp; getting married to a dentist in 1931; the antisemitism intensifying in Poland in 1939; her 4-year-old daughter, Felicia, who was very fragile; the family decision that her husband would go towards Lemberg (L’viv, Ukraine) and his death from typhoid later on; having to live in the ghetto in a single room with five adults; living in the ghetto for two years; working as a corsetry maker; the liquidation of the ghetto and relocation of Jews to Płaszów concentration camp; receiving help from the Jewish policemen and escaping the roundup; taking her daughter to live with a Polish woman (her daughter stayed with the woman until 1945); being captured and thrown to jail for a short time; being marched to an open pit with 250 people and going through selection process; being amongst 60 people selected to work and the massacre of the remaining people; working as a machine operator in a factory that repaired army uniforms; her brothers and mother ended up there too; her brothers’ work as watchmakers and her mother working as a maid to a German commander; remaining there until 1944; being sick in 1944 from an open wound on her leg and receiving help from a Jewish doctor; befriending two young women and staying with them until liberation; being separated from her mother and brothers in 1944; being sent to Auschwitz and then a camp near Dresden; working in a small factory making parts for weaponry; being transported by train to Theresienstadt; being liberated by the Russians; the typhoid epidemic; returning to Krakow and reuniting with her daughter; learning of the deaths of her husband and mother; the survival of her two brothers, who were living in a small village near Hamburg, Germany; staying with her brothers for some time; her family’s move to Stuttgart then Bremerhaven, from where they all sailed to New York in 1946; moving to Detroit, MI; and getting married to Mr. Anderman.
Interviewee: Ms. Eva Anderman
Date: interview: 1986 March 24

Physical Details

Language: English
Extent: 1 sound cassette (90 min.).

Rights & Restrictions

Conditions on Access: There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
Conditions on Use: No restrictions on use

Keywords & Subjects

Topical Term: Antisemitism--Poland. Concentration camp inmates--Selection process. Forced labor. Friendship. Holocaust survivors--Interviews. Holocaust survivors--United States. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Kraków. Jewish women in the Holocaust. Jews--Poland--Kraków. Leg--Wounds and injuries. Shooting (Execution) Typhoid fever. Women concentration camp guards. Women concentration camp inmates. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Poland. Women--Personal narratives.
Geographic Name: Bremerhaven (Germany) Detroit (Mich.) Dresden (Germany) Kraków (Poland) New York (N.Y.) Poland--History--Occupation, 1939-1945. Stuttgart (Germany) United States--Emigration and immigration. United States--Emigration and immigration.
Personal Name: Anderman, Eva.
Corporate Name: Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Płaszów (Concentration camp) Stuttgart (Displaced persons camp) Theresienstadt (Concentration camp)

Administrative Notes

Holder of Originals: National Council of Jewish Women, Sarasota-Manatee Section
Legal Status: Permanent Collection
Provenance: The collection was acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1992 from the National Council of Jewish Women Sarasota-Manatee Section.
Special Collection: The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive

Record last modified:: 2023-11-16 08:17:53
This page:: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn510723

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Date: 1986

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Oral history interview with Lily Baron

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Oral history interview with Oscar Baron

Oral History

Oscar Baron, born in 1903, in Prague, Czech Republic (then Czechoslovakia), describes his mother, who died when Oscar was very young; his father, who was an engineer; attending public school in Prague; going in 1920 to Hamburg, Germany, where he studied fermentation at the university; remaining in Hamburg until 1932; the rise of antisemitism in Czechoslovakia; the restrictions placed on Jews in Prague in 1939; returning to Prague and working at a chemical factory; deciding to become a teacher; getting married in 1941; the deportation of the Jews in Prague in 1941; being sent to Łódź, Poland; conditions in the Łódź ghetto and doing forced labor; being sent to Auschwitz in March 1944; living in barracks; working on various jobs; being separated from his wife (she died in Bergen-Belsen); spending six weeks in Auschwitz before being sent to camp Lidalow and then Dachau; working at a Messerschmitt airplane plant while in Dachau; being sent to camp Riderlo; contracting typhus from lice; being liberated by American troops; being in a hospital for seven weeks in Munich; returning to Prague; meeting his second wife, Lilly; going to London, England in 1948 and living there for three years; and immigrating to Canada.

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Oral history interview with Eva Anderman

Overview

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Administrative Notes

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