Transcript of oral history interview with Leo Helmreich

"Dinner Tape"

Oral History

Oral history interview with Ruth Berger

Oral History

Ruth Berger, born in 1919 in Mukacheve, Ukraine, discusses her childhood and her siblings; surviving several concentration camps, including Auschwitz, Stutthof, and Brahnau; living in Prague, Czech Republic after the war; her immigration to the United States in 1947; settling in Cleveland, OH; her life in the US; the Holocaust survivor community and her religious activities; antisemitism in the US; how her parents were not Zionists; and her thoughts on Israel.

Oral history interview with Morris Berkowitz and Sarah Berkowitz

Oral History

Oral history interview with Reva Bernstein

Oral History

Reva Bernstein, born in 1928 in Nowogródek, Poland (Navahrudak, Belarus), discusses her life after the war, performing with a stage group all over Italy; not telling her children about her experiences during the Holocaust and her daughter’s reaction; teaching high school in Bedford-Stuyvesant (New York) and methods she uses to deal with anxiety; meeting her American husband in Rome, Italy in 1951; her arrival in New York, where her grandparents greeted her; attending Hunter College; getting married in 1954; feeling too secular to attend temple; and her views on antisemitism.

Oral history interview with Livia Bitton Jackson

Oral History

Livia Bitton Jackson (née Elli L. Friedmann), born in 1931 in Chamorin, Czechoslovakia (Šamorín, Slovakia), discusses growing up in a predominantly Hungarian town, where it was difficult to hide during the war; how it felt to return to Chamorin after the war; immigrating to the United States in 1951 with her mother; surviving several concentration camps, including Auschwitz, Płaszów, and Augsburg; living in Feldafing displaced persons camp from 1949 to 1951; being 13 years old when she was sent to Auschwitz and being saved because she had blond hair; her views of how inmates behaved during the war; her views on German reunification; using education to prevent another event like the Holocaust; her schooling in Munich, Germany and earning a B.A. from Brooklyn College in 1961; experiencing antisemitism; her Jewish identity; her views on the relations between black and Hispanic Americans and Jewish Americans; earning a master’s degree from New York University in Jewish history; and her first marriage.

Oral history interview with Sam Brach and Miriam Brach

Oral History

Oral history interview with Thomas Buergenthal

Oral History

Thomas Buergenthal, born May 11, 1934 in Lubochna, Czechoslovakia (Slovakia), discusses his survival of the ghetto in Kielce, Poland; being sent to Auschwitz concentration camp and his methods of survival; his immigration to the United States in 1951; attending Bethany College in Virginia, New York University, and Harvard; and teaching law at several universities; his Jewish identity and attending a Reform temple; losing his belief in God; and the possibility of another Holocaust event occurring.

Oral history interview with Al Bukiet and Joseph Bukiet

Oral History

Oral history interview with Leon Chadajo and Renia Chadajo

Oral History

Oral history interview with Mendel Chulew

Oral History

Medel Chulew, born in 1924 in Rymanow, Poland, discusses arriving in New York, NY in 1951; fleeing to Siberia with his family during the war; his two brothers; living in Kenosha, Wisconsin; getting into the furniture business; his first impressions on New York and living in Sunnyside; attending social events hosted by the HIAS; moving to Kenosha and feeling isolated; being involved in the Jewish community; his children; speaking to his brother in Yiddish; his religious observations; feeling sympathetic towards the civil rights movement; speaking in schools about Judaism; how his experiences in Siberia influenced his business practices; how he worked for the director of the displaced persons commission after the war; how marrying another survivor has affected his life; and his general thoughts on his Holocaust experience.

Oral history interview with Frank Colb and Margaret Colb

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jerry Cooper

Oral History

Oral history interview with Irena Urdang DeTour

Oral History

Oral history interview with Rosa Dziewienski

Oral History

Oral history interview with Eva Ebin

Oral History

Oral history interview with Joseph Eden and Vera Eden

Oral History

Joseph Eden (born in 1920 in Kosyny, Ukraine) and Vera Eden (born Vera Glaser in 1927 and raised in Mukacheve, Ukraine) describe their early lives before the war; Joseph’s escape into Russia and fighting with the Czech Army; Vera’s involvement with the Zionist movement; meeting each other in Israel after the war; Vera’s work as a teacher in Israel and Joseph’s work as a social worker; their children and deciding to immigrate to the United States in 1958; their friends in the US; living in Cincinnati, OH then New York, NY; the fates of their family members; and their methods for dealing with the psychological impact of the Holocaust on their lives.

Oral history interview with Elias Epstein

Oral History

Oral history interview with Dovid Felberbaum

Oral History

Dovid Felberbaum, born in 1921 in Hungary, discusses his immigration to New York City, NY in 1949; staying at the Hotel Marseilles on the lower east side; attending shul at the Sassover Synagogue on 103rd street; his reluctance to immigrate to Israel as others found life too difficult there; moving to Williamsburg in Brooklyn and working as a shochet and a shammos in a shul; living among mostly Hungarian Jews in New Square, with the Skverer Rabbi closing off the community to others; visiting Hungary once a year to check on family graves; his belief that religious people behaved better during the war and that Elie Wiesel is a righteous Jew; his work editing books of teachings of his Rebbe; his thoughts on the Torah and believing it teaches people how to act; saying a daily prayer, “Save us from the Goyim,” because “they are not yet decent people; and his seven children.

Oral history interview with Moritz Felberman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Irene Fishman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Abe Foxman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Isadore Froiman, Adela Froiman, and Sabina Taubenfeld

Oral History

Oral history interview with Ben Geizhals and Esther Geizhals

Oral History

Oral history interview with Elizabeth Gevirtz

Oral History

Oral history interview with Helen Gilmer

Oral History

Oral history interview with Joseph Glikman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Israel Goldman and Louis Goldman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jack Goldreich

Oral History

Oral history interview with Irving Goldstein and Regina Goldstein

Oral History

Oral history interview with Isaac Goodfriend and Betty Goodfriend

Oral History

Oral history interview with Alex Gross

Oral History

Oral history interview with Leon Gross and Molly Gross

Oral History

Oral history interview with Rachel Haber

Oral History

Oral history interview with Harry Haft

Oral History

Oral history interview with Samuel Halpern

Oral History

Oral history interview with Shmuel Halpern

Oral History

Oral history interview with Leah Henson

Oral History

Oral history interview with Harold Hersh

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jack Hirsch

Oral History

Oral history interview with Salomon Jakubowicz and Frieda Jakubowicz

Oral History

Oral history interview with Herbert Kalter

Oral History

Oral history interview with Robert Karras

Oral History

Oral history interview with Edward Kaswan

Oral History

Oral history interview with Morris Kesselman and Rita Kesselman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Abraham Kessler and Frieda Kessler

Oral History

Oral history interview with Hinda Kibort

Oral History

Oral history interview with Isaac Kowalski and Masha Kowalski

Oral History

Oral history interview with Abraham Krakowski

Oral History

Oral history interview with Nathan Krieger

Oral History

Nathan Krieger, born in Wojnicz, Poland on February 21, 1917, describes never knowing his father, who left Poland for the United States in 1921; being one of six children and the only one of his siblings to survive the Holocaust; working as a tailor’s apprentice when he was twelve years old; getting married in the ghetto in 1943; being interned in Auschwitz from 1943 to 1945; being forced to do hard labor; being severally malnourished; being selected work in the camp kitchen, peeling potatoes; how a Jewish leader helped him acclimate to new foods, so that he would not get sick; working in the camp laundry; being sent on a Death March from January 18 to April 15 1945 from Poland through Germany into Czechoslovakia; reuniting with his wife, who had been in Auschwitz and other camps; living in the displaced persons camp in Landsberg, Germany; immigrating to the US in 1949; starting his own men’s clothing business in 1955; living in New York, NY initially; moving his coat factory to Georgia; experiencing antisemitism in Georgia; experiencing a nervous breakdown; raising a family in New York; his belief that the Holocaust could happen again; and his concern about the attitudes of Jewish people in their relations with others.

Oral history interview with Rachmil Kurlender

Oral History

Oral history interview with Lola Lansky

Oral History

Oral history interview with Annette Lantos

Oral History

Oral history interview with Yisroel Leifer, Izzy Raab, and Esther Raab

Oral History

Oral history interview with Leon Lepold and Eva Lepold

Oral History

Oral history interview with Rosalie Lerman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Margaret Lerner and Paula Gris

Oral History

Oral history interview with Herman Lewinter

Oral History

Oral history interview with Willie Lieberman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Henry Lindeman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Alfred Lipson

Oral History

Oral history interview with Gerda Marcus

Oral History

Oral history interview with Sandy Mayer

Oral History

Oral history interview with Benjamin Meed

Oral History

Oral history interview with Vladka Meed

Oral History

Oral history interview with Gilbert Metz

Oral History

Transcript of oral history interview with Ernest Michel

Oral History

Oral history interview with Sam Moneta

Oral History

Oral history interview with Simon Nagrodzki and Helen Nagrodzki

Oral History

Oral history interview with Joseph Nass and Rose Nass

Oral History

Oral history interview with Sam Natansohn and Sidi Natansohn

Oral History

Oral history interview with Ilse Nathan and Ruth Nathan

Oral History

Oral history interview with Max Neselrot and Dora Neselrot

Oral History

Oral history interview with Bill Neufeld and Franka Neufeld

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jack Novin

Oral History

Oral history interview with Arthur Nunberg and Blima Nunberg

Oral History

Oral history interview with Walter Peltz

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jack Perry

Oral History

Oral history interview with Alex Petrushka

Oral History

Oral history interview with Evelyn Plotsker

Oral History

Oral history interview with Faye Porter

Oral History

Oral history interview with Manny Ragen and Shirley Ragen

Oral History

Oral history interview with James Rapp

Oral History

Oral history interview with Noach Rodzinek and Perel Rodzinek

Oral History

Oral history interview with John Rosenfelder and Regine Rosenfelder

Oral History

Oral history interview with Hannah Rozen

Oral History

Oral history interview with Morris Rubin

Oral History

Oral history interview with Benjamin Rubinstein and Judy Rubinstein

Oral History

Oral history interview with Yitchack Rybel

Oral History

Oral history interview with Albert Schimel and Helen Schimel

Oral History

Oral history interview with Joe Schlesinger and Edith Schlesinger

Oral History

Oral history interview with Helen Schwartz

Oral History

Oral history interview with Irene Schwartz

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jules Zaidenweber

Oral History

Oral history interview with Sidney Shachnow

Oral History

Oral history interview with Aron Shampon and Bella Shampon

Oral History

Oral history interview with Lola Shtupak

Oral History

Oral history interview with Sam Silbiger

Oral History

Oral history interview with Maury Spira and Sylvia Spira

Oral History

Oral history interview with Andrew Steiner

Oral History

Andrew Steiner, born in 1908 in Dunajská Streda, Czechoslovakia (Slovakia), describes having a younger brother and sister who lived in Palestine; being 31 years old when the war began; living in Brno, Czech Republic and Bratislava, Slovakia during the war; specializing in architecture and being excluded from deportations because of his skills; the deaths of many of his colleagues in concentration camps; working in the underground in Bratislava; organizing three labor camps in Slovakia that were for Slovaks in an attempt to prevent deportations; organizing a furniture factory where the Jews could work and be exempt from deportation; living in constant danger because the Nazis knew about his underground activities in Slovakia; paying off officials to prevent the deportation of Slovak Jews; deciding to immigrate to the United States after the war; living in Cuba from 1948 through early 1950, waiting for his visa to the US; continuing his work in Cuba and working with one of the country’s leading architects; arriving in Miami, FL in 1950; settling in Atlanta, GA, where he met his wife and started a family; designing the campuses of Georgia State and Emory Universities and serving as the chairman of two professional urban design committees; not being very religious but having friends in the Jewish community; designing a synagogue in Atlanta; his belief that people have to analyze mistakes of the past so that they do not repeat them in the future; and being most proud of his work for the Jewish community.

Oral history interview with Vera Stern

Oral History

Oral history interview with Susan Tatum

Oral History

Oral history interview with Marcus Tepper

Oral History

Oral history interview with Frederick Terna

Oral History

Oral history interview with Sigmund Tobias

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jack Tramiel

Oral History

Oral history interview with Tom Lantos

Oral History

Oral history interview with Judy Traub

Oral History

Oral history interview with William Ungar

Oral History

Oral history interview with Fela Urlik

Oral History

Oral history interview with Joshua Wainer

Oral History

Oral history interview with Rose Weinreb

Oral History

Transcript of oral history interview with Ben Meed

Oral History

Oral history interview with M.D. Weinstock

Oral History

Oral history interview with Ina Weiss

Oral History

Oral history interview with Leon Wells

Oral History

Oral history interview with Charlotte Wendel

Oral History

Oral history interview with Jack Werber and Millie Werber

Oral History

Oral history interview with Elie Wiesel

Oral History

Oral history interview with Joseph Wind

Oral History

Oral history interview with Frieda Wolff

Oral History

Oral history interview with Solomon Yehaskel and Lucy Yehaskel

Oral History

Oral history interview with Albert Zeder and Naomi Zeder

Oral History

Oral history interview with Ben Hirsch

Oral History