Nathan and Edith Litvin papers

Edith Festinger Litvin was born on October 6, 1923 in Sighet, Transylvania, to Jonas and Regina (Stein) Festinger. She was the youngest of nine children: Zsenka, Aranka, Ceca, Helen, Johnny, Piri, Mendi, Hilda, and Edith. The family lived in Sighet, where Jonas owned and operated a hotel, until 1935, when they moved to Satu Mare. Several of Edith's siblings married and started families, and in the late 1930s, several moved away from Sighet. Piri married Kurt Meyer in 1937 and moved to the Dutch East Indies and Helen married Jules de Leeuw and moved with their two children to Australia in 1939. During the war, Piri and Kurt were imprisoned in Japanese internment camps. In April 1944, Edith, Hilda, Mendi, Ceca and her husband Miki Meyer and daughter Greta, and their parents, were interned in the Satu Mare ghetto. At the end of May, they were deported to Auschwitz. Edith, Hilda, and Mendi were selected for forced labor, while Jonas, Regina, Ceca, Miki, and Greta were sent to the gas chambers. After two weeks, Mendi was sent to Mauthausen and then to Melk, where he was liberated in May 1945. After six months in Auschwitz, Edith and Hilda were transferred to the Krupp munitions factory in Altenburg, Germany. In April 1945, the sisters were sent on a five day forced march before they were liberated by the 4th Armored Division. After liberation, they spent about a month recovering on a farm in Meerane in Silesia. Then, the sisters went to Munich, where they reunited with Mendi and where Edith went to work at Radio Munich. Edith dated several GIs, but in the fall of 1945, met Nathan Litvin. Nathan Litvin was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 14, 1921, to Boris (later Baruch) and Ida Litvin, who both emigrated from Russia to escape the pogroms. The family operated a chicken farm, and later, a lumber company in Mount Clemens, Michigan. He was drafted into the Army on August 11, 1942, and did his basic training at Fort Wheeler in Macon, Georgia. He served with the 363rd Quartermaster Service Company and landed on Utah Beach on D-Day. At the end of the war, he went to Munich as a member of the occupying forces. In the fall of 1945, Edith left Radio Munich and she and Hilda went to work for HIAS. Before Nathan returned to the United States to be discharged, they decided to marry. Nathan was discharged in Indiana on April 20, 1946, and immediately began to work to be able to return to Europe to marry Edith. They kept in touch, though Edith doubted he would return and decided to immigrate with Hilda and Mendi to join Helen in Australia. Before they left, she saw Nathan at the Paris railway station in July 1946. The couple traveled to Marseilles to try to assist Hilda and Mendi to emigrate, returned to Paris and had a civil marriage ceremony, and left for the United States from Amsterdam. After their return, their story was reported in a number of newspapers and they held a religious wedding ceremony in August 1946 in Chicago, Illinois. Nathan Litvin passed away in 1993, and Edith in 2011.