Overview
- Interview Summary
- Julien “Jacky” Zenouda, born October 14, 1925 in Algiers, Algeria, discusses his father (born in 1899) and his mother (born in 1906); his parents’ divorce when he was five years old; his father’s subsequent move to France; his mother remarrying and having a daughter; living predominantly with his maternal grandparents; the presence of antisemitism; celebrating major Jewish holidays; attending school; participating in boxing matches; the beginning of the war; not being allowed to attend school; the change in attitude among his non-Jewish friends during the Vichy government; hearing about the Allied landing in Algiers on November 8, 1942 from friends; being mobilized in 1944; contracting an infection that required surgery and a hospital stay while he was in Rabat, Morocco; being discharged and receiving a military pension; continuing his studies in pharmacy; going to France in 1949 upon completing his studies; the talk of an independent Algeria; identifying as both French and Jewish; his grandmother joining him in France in 1962; his numerous Catholic friends; his desire for peace between Arabs and Jews; his first wife who was Catholic; his son; getting divorced; meeting his second wife in Paris; his involvement in volunteer work since his retirement; and advocating for the rights of handicapped people.
- Interviewee
- Julien Zenouda
- Date
-
interview:
2007 September 08
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Nicole Cohen-Addad
Physical Details
- Language
- French
- Extent
-
1 DVD : MPEG-2.
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Restrictions on use. The collection donor Nicole Cohen-Addad retains copyright and distribution rights. The use of this interview in video/film form, whether in a documentary or romanced form, requires written permission from Dr. Cohen-Addad. Contact information can be found at www.compagnons8nov1942.org
- Copyright Holder
- Dr. Nicole Cohen-Addad
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Holocaust survivors--France. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Jewish families. Jews--Algeria--Algiers. Jews--Identity. Jews--Legal status, laws, etc.--Algeria. Jews--Persecutions--Algeria. Pharmacists. World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Algeria. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Veterans. Men--Personal narratives.
- Geographic Name
- Algiers (Algeria) France--History--German occupation, 1940-1945. Paris (France) Rabat (Morocco)
- Personal Name
- Zenouda, Julien, 1925-
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Nicole Cohen-Addad donated a copy of the oral history interview with Julien Zenouda to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in January 2011. The recording is part of a series of interviews produced by Dr. Cohen-Addad beginning in 2002 with Algerian Jews and with participants in resistance against the French Vichy regime in order to help the Allies land in Algiers during the November, 8, 1942 Operation Torch.
- Special Collection
-
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-16 09:20:34
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn81498
Download & Licensing
- Request Copy
- See Rights and Restrictions
- Terms of Use
- This record is digitized but cannot be downloaded online.
In-Person Research
- Available for Research
- Plan a Research Visit
Contact Us
Also in Oral history interviews of the Nicole Cohen-Addad collection
Oral history interviews with Algerian Jews and with participants in resistance against the French Vichy regime in order to help the Allies land in Algiers during the November, 8, 1942 Operation Torch.
Date: 2002-2022
Oral history interview with Robert Ankaoua
Oral History
Oral history interview with André Assus
Oral History
Oral history interview with Raoul Cohen-Addad
Oral History
Oral history interview with Mario Faivre
Oral History
Mario Faivre, born March 24, 1922 in Franche Comté, France, describes his family history; the importance to his family history of the Franche Comté immigration of Jews to Algeria, noting that his family began immigrating to Algeria in the 1840s; his grandfather, Xavier Jules Faivre, who arrived in Algeria in 1872; his father, who was born in Miliana, Algeria; his mother, who was born in Blida, Algeria; his father’s career as a journalist with a special interest in the arts; his parents’ departure for Paris to launch a cultural review periodical; the October 7, 1940 Vichy legislation abolishing French citizenship for Algerian Jews; Jews being forced to leave schools; Jewish professors losing their jobs; concentration camps being established at Bedeau and Djelfa; his role on the November 8 events (Operation Torch) and the Darlan execution; and his return to Algeria on December 7, 1945 after his military discharge in December 1945.
Oral history interview with Bernard Karsenty
Oral History
Oral history interview with Paul Molkhou
Oral History
Oral history interview with Bernard Pauphilet
Oral History
Oral history interview with Philippe Ragueneau
Oral History
Oral history interview with Michel Robert-Garouel
Oral History
Oral history interview with Maurice Taouss
Oral History
Oral history interview with Prosper Tibika
Oral History
Oral history interview with Gérard Valluis
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jacques Zermati
Oral History
Oral history interview with Laurette L. Ankaoua
Oral History
Oral history interview with Nicolas Atlan
Oral History
Oral history interview with Eli Léon Benhamou
Oral History
Oral history interview with Solange Esther Chamak
Oral History
Oral history interview with Lison Cohen-Jonathan
Oral History
Oral history interview with Simon Darmon
Oral History
Oral history interview with Sylvain Moshe Fitoussi
Oral History
Sylvain Moshe Fitoussi, born 7 April, 1937 in Tunis, Tunisia, discusses his family’s move to Algiers, Algeria in 1939 when his parents sought better economic opportunities; his father (born in 1906 in Tunis) and mother (born in 1910 in Tunis); life in Algiers; his education; living in a close-knit Jewish community; the birth of his brother in 1943; the harsh application of the Vichy anti-Jewish legislation in Algeria, largely because of the broad, existing antisemitism in Algeria; being thrown out of school for being Jewish and his father telling the school principal that the legislation did not apply to Tunisian citizens only to the French, so he was allowed to remain in school on the rue Clauzel [PH]; the moment on November 8, 1942 when the Americans and British landed in Algiers and took control of the country; the beginning of Algerian War for Independence in 1954; his military service; staying in Algiers until 1962, when at Algeria’s independence, the family moved to Paris, France; his first visit to Israel in 1967; his decision to build a second house in Herzliya, Israel in 1977; returning every year to Israel for vacation with his three children; securing French nationality for the family in 1958; the family agreement that they would leave Algeria as conditions worsened; and his permanent move to Israel in 1988.
Oral history interview with Sylvain Danièl Oualid
Oral History
Oral history interview with Danièle Sebaoun
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ruth Laurette Shahar
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jacky Zenouda
Oral History
Oral history interview with Ariel Carciente
Oral History
Ariel Carciente, born in 1951 in Casablanca, Morocco, discusses his family background; his interest in music, particularly music from Andalusia; his mother, who was born in Switzerland in 1911 and worked as a social worker; his father, who was born in Casablanca in 1904; his grandfather who was from the Tetuan region of Morocco; the use of a chorus and organ in the Casablanca synagogue, as well as marriage traditions and how the service was sung; studying in Morocco and having a Jewish and French education; passing his baccalaureate exam in Morocco; travelling between Algeria and France; completing his military service in France; leaving Morocco in 1978 and going to Israel; originally studying for the rabbinate but not completing the studies; learning tunes at various synagogues, especially those used by Jews from Algeria; performing prayers from the Algerian tradition on the radio in Jerusalem; the distinctions between Arab Muslim music from Spain and the musical traditions of Algerian Jews; the variation of melodies and texts in different regions; music and singing being alternately banned or permitted in Arab countries; his work with the Minister of Education in Israel to bring Andalusian music to schools; the Maghreb Orchestra which plays only Algerian music; and books on Jewish and Arabic musical traditions (many of which he shows during the interview).
Oral history interview with Geneviéve de Ternant
Oral History
Oral history interview with Guy Sitbon
Oral History
Oral history interview with Hélène Touitou-Tordjman
Oral History
The daughter of Gaston Touitou, November 8, 1942 resistant
Oral history interview with James Cohen-Adad
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jean-Claude Richard
Oral History
Oral history interview with Marc Fellous
Oral History
Oral history interview with Patrick Moulin
Oral History
Oral history interview with Pierre Schapira
Oral History
Oral history interview with Michèle Temime-Levy
Oral History
The daughter of André Temime, November 8, 1942 resistant
Oral history interview with Marc Ohana
Oral History
Oral history interview with Yvonne Robert-Garouel
Oral History
Oral history interview with Georges Bosc
Oral History
Oral history interview with Paul Beladina
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jean-Charles Bénichou
Oral History
Oral history interview with Alain Chamak
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jean Daniel
Oral History
Oral history interview with Claudie Moy
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jacques Perez
Oral History
Oral history interview with Henri Rosencher
Oral History
Oral history interview with Fernand Serfati
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jacqueline Singer
Oral History
Jacqueline Singer, born on December 27, 1937 in Casablanca, Morocco, discusses her parents who left France for Morocco; her mother Germaine Rachèle Bordière [PH] leaving France first for a job as a secretary; her father Robert Gaston Roulin [PH] leaving Tours six months later for Casablanca, where he went to work for the government’s rural development service; her parents’ life in Marrakech for one to two years; their move to Meknès and their eventual move to Casablanca; being the fifth child (two of her siblings died at very young ages); her early life in Casablanca, living near the port and not in town; attending school; the November 8, 1942 attack and naval battle in Casablanca between the Vichy and the American forces; their parents telling the three children they needed to hide in a shelter, where they stayed for several days; the shelter which was three floors underground; the local first aid services and other government functions; returning to their apartment; returning to school, where she sang allegiance to Pétain every morning at school; staying in Casablanca where she began working at the US Naval Base in 1955; meeting her husband Tom Singer and getting married in August 1957; and leaving Casablanca for the United States where her husband started his career.
Oral history interview with Suzanne Soussan
Oral History
Suzanne Soussan (née Habibou), born on December 6, 1932 in Algiers, Algeria, discusses her parents, Eli [PH] Habibou and Camille Fredj [PH] who were both born in Tlemcen, Algeria; the death of her father in 1937; her brothers Maurice (born on November 25, 1915), Marcel (born February 1, 1917), and Georges (born in June 1920); her younger brother Roger; her studies; her family’s Jewish holiday traditions at home; having no direct recollection of the outbreak of WWII because she was too young; her brothers’ military service; having little memory of the American landing on November 8, 1942, which they heard about on the radio; her marriage and children; and her immigration to Israel.
Oral history interview with Renée Touitou
Oral History
Oral history interview with Renée Wathier-Andreu
Oral History
Oral history interview with Yves-Maxime Danan
Oral History
Oral history interview with Paule Atlan-Wyplosz
Oral History
Oral history interview with Raya-Ginette Karsenty
Oral History
Oral history interview with Georges-Jean Allouche
Oral History
Georges-Jean Allouche, born March 20, 1926 in Cherchell, Algeria, discusses his family; his mother Rachel Atiya [PH] (born January 26, 1889 in Médéa); his father David (born January 1, 1883 in Souk Ahras); his five brothers and two sisters, including Albert (an accountant, born December 28, 1911), Joseph (a mechanic, born February 14, 1914), Robert-Fernand (a tailor, born December 14, 1916), Marcel-Emile (a barber, born January 20, 1919), Gilbert (born 5 June 1921), André-Sylvain (a printer, born August 3, 1923), Paulette (born March 3, 1930); the death of two of his siblings early in their lives; his early childhood in Cherchell; leaving school at the age of 13 when his father died; taking over his father’s café; closing of the cafe in 1940 because he was Jewish; going to work with his brother, the tailor; the re-opening of the cafe in 1944; being drafted into the Algerian Army at 30 years of age (1955); the beginning of Algerian unrest; his departure in 1956 for Paris, France, where he met his wife; purchasing cafés over many years to support his family; and his life in Paris.
Oral history interview with Clémence Halimi-Zaradez
Oral History
Oral history interview with Alice Cohen-Addad
Oral History
Oral history interview with Roger Bensadoun
Oral History
Oral history interview with Paul Lévy
Oral History
Oral history interview with Geneviève Lévy-Harrous
Oral History
Oral history interview with Georges Préziosi
Oral History
Oral history interview with Armand Bokobza
Oral History
Oral history interview with Claude Plocieniak
Oral History
Oral history interview with Simone Bouchara
Oral History
Oral history interview with Daniel Bacry
Oral History
Oral history interview with Jacqueline Sudaka
Oral History
Oral history interview with Nathalie Joly
Oral History
Nathalie is the grand-daughter of a woman who acted as a "resistant" around the November 8 1942 allied invasion of North Africa. Her grand-mother, Georgette Carcassonne, was a pharmacist and is the subject discussed in this interview.
Oral history interview with Monique Kast
Oral History
Monique Kast was a student in Algiers while her boyfriend was enrolled in a resistance group that participated in November 8 1942. This action was the neutralization of the Vichy forces in North Africa which allowed the Allies to conduct Operation Torch, unopposed by those forces.
Oral history interview with Liliane Temime-Girard
Oral History
Liliane Temime-Girard, an Algerian Jew, discusses the events surrounding the resistance activities of local partisans directed at Vichy French forces in North Africa which facilitated the unopposed allied landings of Operation Torch on November 8 1942.
