… after the Nazi invasion of Poland in September 1939; his family's experiences in the Piotrków ghetto; forced labor; the deportation of his father to…

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… obvious that people were being judged on the basis of their capacity for doing forced labor. So and they were not breaking up families. They were not…

… Czestochowa in September 1944; doing forced labor in a factory manufacturing goods for the army; being liberated by the Russians in January 1945; returning home…

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… for spelling or accuracy. and when war broke out all of this was terminated. We were forced to move from that are into the Lodz Ghetto. 7:03:33 Before…

…'s involvement in Zionism; his memories of a curfew and other anti-Jewish laws in Bedzin after 1939; his recollections of demeaning forced labor in Bedzin after…

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… elderly people 279 00:18:58,420 --> 00:19:01,110 to forced labor. 280 00:19:01,110 --> 00:19:02,700 That means they took them out. 281 00:19:02,700 --> 00…