- Summary
- From the Publisher: The Rwandan genocide sparked a horrific bloodbath that swept across sub-Saharan Africa, ultimately leading to the deaths of some four million people. In this extraordinary history of the recent wars in Central Africa, Gerard Prunier offers a gripping account of how one grisly episode laid the groundwork for a sweeping and disastrous upheaval. Prunier vividly describes the grisly aftermath of the Rwandan genocide, when some two million refugees-a third of Rwanda's population-fled to exile in Zaire in 1996. The new Rwandan regime then crossed into Zaire and attacked the refugees, slaughtering upwards of 400,000 people. The Rwandan forces then turned on Zaire's despotic President Mobutu and, with the help of a number of allied African countries, overthrew him. But as Prunier shows, the collapse of the Mobutu regime and the ascension of the corrupt and erratic Laurent-Desire Kabila created a power vacuum that drew Rwanda, Uganda, Angola, Zimbabwe, Sudan, and other African nations into an extended and chaotic war. The heart of the book documents how the whole core of the African continent became engulfed in an intractable and bloody conflict after 1998, a devastating war that only wound down following the assassination of Kabila in 2001. Prunier not only captures all this in his riveting narrative, but he also indicts the international community for its utter lack of interest in what was then the largest conflict in the world. Here then is a gripping eyewitness account of the bloodiest upheaval of recent times, a book of passionate and unblinking intensity that is our best record to date of one of the great tragedies of the post-Cold War era.
- Format
- Book
- Author/Creator
- Prunier, Gérard.
- Published
- Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2009
- Locale
- Congo (Democratic Republic)
Rwanda
Great Lakes Region (Africa)
Africa, Central
- Contents
-
Abbreviations
Glossary
Maps
Introduction
1: Rwanda's Mixed Season Of Hope (July 1994 - April 1995)
Immediate aftermath
Politics of national unity
Justice and the killings
Rwanda outside Rwanda: the world of the refugee camps
International community's attitudes
2: From Kibeho To The Attack On Zaire (April 1995 - October 1996)
Kibeho crisis
Collapse of the national unity government
Refugees and the Kivu cockpit
North Kivu: ethnicity and the land conflict
South Kivu: the Banyamulenge and the memories of 1965
Impact of the Rwandese refugees on the Kivus
Burundi factor
General Kagame goes to war
3: Congo Basin, Its Interlopers, And Its Onlookers
Into the Zairian vortex
Interlopers
Sudanese and Ugandans
Far from the Great Lakes: the Angolan conflict
Standing by, trying to keep out: three uneasy onlookers
4: Winning A Virtual War (September 1996 - May 1997)
Rwanda in Zaire: from refugee crisis to international war
Laurent-Desire Kabila and the birth of AFDL
Bogey of the multinational intervention force
Refugee exodus
Long walk into Kinshasa
War and diplomacy
Mining contracts: myths and realities
Fate of the refugees
5: Losing The Real Peace (May 1997 - August 1998)
Kabila in power: a secretive and incoherent leadership
Diplomacy and the refugee issue
Economy: an ineffectual attempt at normalization
Between Luanda and Brazzaville: the DRC's volatile west
African environment
Unquiet east: the Kivus and their neighbors
6: Continental War (August 1998 - August 1999)
Commander Kabarebe's failed Blitzkrieg
Heading for an African war
Kinshasa's friends: godfathers and discreet supporters
Kinshasa's foes
Fence-sitters and well-wishers
Fighting down to a stalemate
Behind and around the war: domestic politics, diplomacy and economics
Lusaka "peace" charade
7: Sinking Into The Quagmire (August 1999 - January 2001)
War is dead, long live the war
East: confused rebels in confused fighting
Westwards: the river wars
Rwanda drives south into Katanga
Shaky home fronts
Congo: an elusive search for national dialogue while the economy collapses
Angola: the pressure begins to ease off
Zimbabwe: trying to make the war pay for itself
Rwanda and Uganda: the friendship grows violent
International dimension: giving aid, monitoring the looting, and waiting for MONUC
Mzee's assassination
8: Not With A Bang, But With A Whimper: The War's Confused Ending (January 2001 - December 2002)
Li'l Joseph's new political dispensation
Diplomacy slowly deconstructs the continental conflict
Actors start jockeying for position
Negotiations, national dialogue, and disarmament in competition
South African breakthrough
Bumpy road toward a transitional government
Economy: slowly crawling out of the abyss
Eastern sore: the continental conflict shrinks into sub-regional anarchy
9: From War To Peace: Congolese Transition And Conflict Deconstruction (January 2003-July 2007)
Conflict's lingering aftermath (January 2003-December 2004 )
Peripheral actors drop off
Rwanda and Uganda refuse to give up
Attempt at violently upsetting the transition
Tottering forward in Kinshasa
Slouching toward Bethlehem: the transition slowly turns into reality (January 2005-November 2006)
Pre-electoral struggles
DDRRR, SSR, and assorted security headaches
Elections
Morning after syndrome (November 2006-July 2007)
Risk of internal political paralysis
Economy: donors, debts, and the Great Mining Robbery
East refuses to heal
10: Groping For Meaning: The "Congolese" Conflict And The Crisis Of Contemporary Africa
War as an African phenomenon
Purely East African origins of the conflagration
Antigenocide, the myth of the "new leaders," and the spread of democracy in Africa: the world projects its own rationale on the situation
New Congo, between African renaissance and African imperialism
From crusading to looting: the new leaders age quickly
War as seen by the outside world
What did all the diplomatic agitation achieve?
Moral indignation in lieu of political resolve
Attempt at a philosophical conclusion
Appendix 1: Seth Sendashonga's murder
Notes
Bibliography
Index.
- Notes
-
Includes bibliographical references (pages 469-514) and index.
Abbreviations -- Glossary -- Maps -- Introduction -- 1: Rwanda's Mixed Season Of Hope (July 1994 - April 1995) -- Immediate aftermath -- Politics of national unity -- Justice and the killings -- Rwanda outside Rwanda: the world of the refugee camps -- International community's attitudes -- 2: From Kibeho To The Attack On Zaire (April 1995 - October 1996) -- Kibeho crisis -- Collapse of the national unity government -- Refugees and the Kivu cockpit -- North Kivu: ethnicity and the land conflict -- South Kivu: the Banyamulenge and the memories of 1965 -- Impact of the Rwandese refugees on the Kivus -- Burundi factor -- General Kagame goes to war -- 3: Congo Basin, Its Interlopers, And Its Onlookers -- Into the Zairian vortex -- Interlopers -- Sudanese and Ugandans -- Far from the Great Lakes: the Angolan conflict -- Standing by, trying to keep out: three uneasy onlookers -- 4: Winning A Virtual War (September 1996 - May 1997) -- Rwanda in Zaire: from refugee crisis to international war -- Laurent-Desire Kabila and the birth of AFDL -- Bogey of the multinational intervention force -- Refugee exodus -- Long walk into Kinshasa -- War and diplomacy -- Mining contracts: myths and realities -- Fate of the refugees -- 5: Losing The Real Peace (May 1997 - August 1998) -- Kabila in power: a secretive and incoherent leadership -- Diplomacy and the refugee issue -- Economy: an ineffectual attempt at normalization -- Between Luanda and Brazzaville: the DRC's volatile west -- African environment -- Unquiet east: the Kivus and their neighbors -- 6: Continental War (August 1998 - August 1999) -- Commander Kabarebe's failed Blitzkrieg -- Heading for an African war -- Kinshasa's friends: godfathers and discreet supporters -- Kinshasa's foes -- Fence-sitters and well-wishers -- Fighting down to a stalemate -- Behind and around the war: domestic politics, diplomacy and economics -- Lusaka "peace" charade -- 7: Sinking Into The Quagmire (August 1999 - January 2001) -- War is dead, long live the war -- East: confused rebels in confused fighting -- Westwards: the river wars -- Rwanda drives south into Katanga -- Shaky home fronts -- Congo: an elusive search for national dialogue while the economy collapses -- Angola: the pressure begins to ease off -- Zimbabwe: trying to make the war pay for itself -- Rwanda and Uganda: the friendship grows violent -- International dimension: giving aid, monitoring the looting, and waiting for MONUC -- Mzee's assassination -- 8: Not With A Bang, But With A Whimper: The War's Confused Ending (January 2001 - December 2002) -- Li'l Joseph's new political dispensation -- Diplomacy slowly deconstructs the continental conflict -- Actors start jockeying for position -- Negotiations, national dialogue, and disarmament in competition -- South African breakthrough -- Bumpy road toward a transitional government -- Economy: slowly crawling out of the abyss -- Eastern sore: the continental conflict shrinks into sub-regional anarchy -- 9: From War To Peace: Congolese Transition And Conflict Deconstruction (January 2003-July 2007) -- Conflict's lingering aftermath (January 2003-December 2004 ) -- Peripheral actors drop off -- Rwanda and Uganda refuse to give up -- Attempt at violently upsetting the transition -- Tottering forward in Kinshasa -- Slouching toward Bethlehem: the transition slowly turns into reality (January 2005-November 2006) -- Pre-electoral struggles -- DDRRR, SSR, and assorted security headaches -- Elections -- Morning after syndrome (November 2006-July 2007) -- Risk of internal political paralysis -- Economy: donors, debts, and the Great Mining Robbery -- East refuses to heal -- 10: Groping For Meaning: The "Congolese" Conflict And The Crisis Of Contemporary Africa -- War as an African phenomenon -- Purely East African origins of the conflagration -- Antigenocide, the myth of the "new leaders," and the spread of democracy in Africa: the world projects its own rationale on the situation -- New Congo, between African renaissance and African imperialism -- From crusading to looting: the new leaders age quickly -- War as seen by the outside world -- What did all the diplomatic agitation achieve? -- Moral indignation in lieu of political resolve -- Attempt at a philosophical conclusion -- Appendix 1: Seth Sendashonga's murder -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index.