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Apocalypse delayed : the story of Jehovah's Witnesses / M. James Penton.

Publication | Not Digitized | Library Call Number: BX8526 .P46 1997

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    Book cover

    Overview

    Summary
    "Since 1876, Jehovah's Witnesses have believed that they are living in the last days of the present world. Charles T. Russell, their founder, advised his followers that members of Christ's church would be raptured in 1878, and by 1914 Christ would destroy the nations and establish his kingdom on earth. The first prophecy was not fulfilled, but the outbreak of the First World War lent some credibility to the second. Ever since that time, Jehovah's Witnesses have been predicting that the world would end 'shortly.' Their numbers have grown to many millions in over two hundred countries. They distribute a billion pieces of literature annually, and continue to anticipate the end of the world. Apocalypticism is the key issue in this detailed history, but there are others. As a long-time member of the sect, now expelled, Penton offers a comprehensive overview of a remarkable religious movement. His book is divided into three parts, each presenting the Witnesses' story in a different context: historical, doctrinal, and sociological. Some of the issues he discusses are known to the general public, such as the sect's opposition to military service and blood transfusions. Others involve internal controversies, including political control of the organization and the handling of dissent within the ranks. Penton has combined the special insight of an insider with the critical analysis of an observer now at a distance from his subject. From them he has created a penetrating study of a spreading world phenomenon. In this second edition, an afterword by the author brings us up to date on events since Apocalypse Delayed was first published in 1985. Penton considers changes in doctrine, practice, and governance on issues such as medical treatment, higher education, apostates, and the apocalypse. This edition features a revised and expanded bibliography"--Introduction.
    Format
    Book
    Author/Creator
    Penton, M. James, 1932-
    Published
    Toronto ; Buffalo : University of Toronto Press, 1997
    Edition
    Second edition
    Contents
    Part I. History. [Chapter 1] The beginning of a movement. Charles Russell: the early years
    George Storrs
    Russel and the object and manner of Christ's return
    Dr. Nelson H. Barbour and the three worlds
    Early Schisms: 1878 and 1881
    Russell's independent ministry
    Bible Students' Association
    Russell as the faithful and wise servant
    Russell's marital tribulations
    New Covenant schism
    Russell's last years and death
    [Chapter 2] The creation of theocracy. Joseph Franklin Rutherford
    Watch Tower schism of 1917
    Bible Students and the First World War
    Post-war reorganization
    Millions now living will never die
    Rutherford's ministry
    Conventions
    Rutherford's growing power
    New name
    Development of theocratic government
    Growing social alienation
    Growth of the Bible Student
    Witness Community
    Vindication of Jehovah's name
    Attack on religion
    Great multitude
    Rutherford's personal life and last days
    Rutherford's death and legacy
    [Chapter 3] The era of global expansion. Rutherford's successors
    Olin Moyle case
    Remoulding of the Witness Community
    Growth of a Witness Community
    New World assemblies
    Fighting for freedom of worship
    Congregation committees and disfellowshipping
    A slowdown in growth
    Stay alive till '75
    Organizational and congregational liberalization
    [Chapter 4] Prophetic failure, reaction, and rebellion. Response to prophetic failure
    Attack on intellectuals
    Closing heaven's gates
    Doctrinal vacillations
    Growth of dissent
    Jehovah's Witnesses today
    [Chapter 5] Relations with the world. Attitudes towards other religions
    Religious persecution
    Nature of anti-witness propaganda
    Charge of sedition
    Witness concepts of relations with the state
    Opposition to preaching
    Military service
    Patriotic exercises and political neutrality
    Marxist persecution
    Witness compromises with the world
    General social attitudes
    Blood transfusions
    Separateness and social concern
    Part II. Concepts and doctrine. [Chapter 6] Base of doctrinal authority. Faithful and discreet slave
    Progressive revelation
    Natural theology and the Bible
    Biblical interpretation
    Philosophy of history
    [Chapter 7] Major doctrines. Theology
    Christology and soteriology
    Covenantal relationships
    Spirit creatures
    Nature of man
    Baptism and the Lord's Supper
    Church
    Great crowd
    Creation
    Bible chronology and eschatological prophecy
    Resurrection
    Sacredness of life and blood
    Preaching work
    Part III. Organization and community. [Chapter 8] Organizational structure. Witness hierarchy
    President of the Watch Tower Society
    Governing body
    Governing body committees
    World-wide headquarters
    Legal corporations
    Watch tower wealth
    Watch Tower literature
    District and circuit overseers
    Branches
    Elders and ministerial servants
    Pioneers
    Congregational meetings
    Evangelism
    Formal organizational controls
    Informal controls
    Organizational efficiency
    [Chapter 9] The Witness Community. Membership, recruitment, and conversion
    Sex, marriage, and the family
    Education
    Entertainment, the arts, and literature
    Moral values and social relationships
    Moral behaviour
    Ethnic and racial attitudes
    Witness mental health
    Decreasing zeal
    Dissonance and dissent
    Response to dissent
    Effects of Watch Tower policy
    Witness instability and conservatism
    Conclusion. Jehovah's Witnesses since 1985: an afterword.
    Notes
    Includes bibliographical references (pages 399-424) and index.
    Part I. History. [Chapter 1] The beginning of a movement. Charles Russell: the early years -- George Storrs -- Russel and the object and manner of Christ's return -- Dr. Nelson H. Barbour and the three worlds -- Early Schisms: 1878 and 1881 -- Russell's independent ministry -- Bible Students' Association -- Russell as the faithful and wise servant -- Russell's marital tribulations -- New Covenant schism -- Russell's last years and death -- [Chapter 2] The creation of theocracy. Joseph Franklin Rutherford -- Watch Tower schism of 1917 -- Bible Students and the First World War -- Post-war reorganization -- Millions now living will never die -- Rutherford's ministry -- Conventions -- Rutherford's growing power -- New name -- Development of theocratic government -- Growing social alienation -- Growth of the Bible Student -- Witness Community -- Vindication of Jehovah's name -- Attack on religion -- Great multitude -- Rutherford's personal life and last days -- Rutherford's death and legacy -- [Chapter 3] The era of global expansion. Rutherford's successors -- Olin Moyle case -- Remoulding of the Witness Community -- Growth of a Witness Community -- New World assemblies -- Fighting for freedom of worship -- Congregation committees and disfellowshipping -- A slowdown in growth -- Stay alive till '75 -- Organizational and congregational liberalization -- [Chapter 4] Prophetic failure, reaction, and rebellion. Response to prophetic failure -- Attack on intellectuals -- Closing heaven's gates -- Doctrinal vacillations-- Growth of dissent -- Jehovah's Witnesses today -- [Chapter 5] Relations with the world. Attitudes towards other religions -- Religious persecution -- Nature of anti-witness propaganda -- Charge of sedition -- Witness concepts of relations with the state -- Opposition to preaching -- Military service -- Patriotic exercises and political neutrality -- Marxist persecution -- Witness compromises with the world -- General social attitudes -- Blood transfusions -- Separateness and social concern -- Part II. Concepts and doctrine. [Chapter 6] Base of doctrinal authority. Faithful and discreet slave -- Progressive revelation -- Natural theology and the Bible -- Biblical interpretation -- Philosophy of history -- [Chapter 7] Major doctrines. Theology -- Christology and soteriology -- Covenantal relationships -- Spirit creatures -- Nature of man -- Baptism and the Lord's Supper -- Church -- Great crowd -- Creation -- Bible chronology and eschatological prophecy -- Resurrection -- Sacredness of life and blood -- Preaching work -- Part III. Organization and community. [Chapter 8] Organizational structure. Witness hierarchy -- President of the Watch Tower Society -- Governing body -- Governing body committees -- World-wide headquarters -- Legal corporations -- Watch tower wealth -- Watch Tower literature -- District and circuit overseers -- Branches -- Elders and ministerial servants -- Pioneers -- Congregational meetings -- Evangelism -- Formal organizational controls -- Informal controls -- Organizational efficiency -- [Chapter 9] The Witness Community. Membership, recruitment, and conversion -- Sex, marriage, and the family -- Education -- Entertainment, the arts, and literature -- Moral values and social relationships -- Moral behaviour -- Ethnic and racial attitudes -- Witness mental health -- Decreasing zeal -- Dissonance and dissent -- Response to dissent -- Effects of Watch Tower policy -- Witness instability and conservatism -- Conclusion. Jehovah's Witnesses since 1985: an afterword.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    ISBN
    0802079733
    9780802079732
    Physical Description
    xvii, 444 pages, 11 unnumbered pages of plates : illustrations, portraits ; 23 cm

    Keywords & Subjects

    Record last modified:
    2024-06-21 23:06:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/bib254194

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