Lessons and legacies.

Papers presented at the biannual Lessons & Legacies Conferences sponsored by the Holocaust Educational Foundation.

Includes bibliographical references.

v. 1. Meaning of the Holocaust in a changing world / edited by Peter Hayes -- Opening Remarks: The Discovery of the Holocaust / Raul Hilberg -- The "Final Solution": On the Unease in Historical Interpretation / Saul Friedländer -- Holocaust and Genocide: Some Comparisons / Yehuda Bauer -- Ideology, State Power, and Mass Murder - Genocide / Steven T. Katz -- The History of Evil and the Future of the Holocaust / Berel Lang -- The Use and Misuse of the Holocaust / Michael R. Marrus -- After the Catastrophe: Aspects of Contemporary Jewry / David Vital -- The Reaction of the German Population to the Anti-Jewish Persecution and the Holocaust / Hans Mommsen -- Genocide and Eugenics: The Language of Power / Claudia Koonz -- "A Monstrous Uneasiness": Citizen Participation and Persecution of the Jews in Nazi Germany / Robert Gellately -- One Day in Jozefow: Initiation to Mass Murder / Christopher R. Browning -- Helping Behavior and Rescue During the Holocaust / Nechama Tec -- Redefining Heroic Behavior: The Impromptu Self and the Holocaust Experience / Lawrence Langer -- Popularization and Memory: The Case of Anne Frank / Alvin H. Rosenfeld -- Israel's Memorial Landscape: Shoah, Heroism, and National Redemption / James E. young -- Early Warning: Detecting Potentially Genocidal Movements / Franklin H. Littell -- Tellers and Listeners: The Impact of Holocaust Narratives / Holocaust Educational Foundation Volunteers -- --

v. 2. Teaching the Holocaust in a changing world / edited and with an introduction by Donald G. Schilling -- Good History and Teaching the Holocaust / Michael R. Marrus -- The Holocaust and World War II: A Dilemma in Teaching / Gerhard L. Weinberg -- Ordinary Germans or Ordinary Men? Another Look at the Perpetrators / Christopher R. Browning -- Reconceptualizing the Psychology of the Perpetrators / Allan Fenigstein -- Jewish Decision-Making during the Holocaust / Dina Porat -- Gender and Family Studies of the Holocaust: A Historiographical Overview / Judith Tydor Baumel -- The Legacy of the Survivors: Holocaust Literature in Israel / Dan Laor -- Teaching about the New Psychosocial Research on Rescuers in Holocaust Courses / Lawrence Baron -- Why Film? / Judith E. Doneson -- The Affective Approach in the Interdisciplinary Holocaust Classroom / Marshall Lee and Michael Steele -- Commemorations and the Holocaust / Reuven Hammer -- --

v. 3. Memory, Memorialization, and Denial / edited by Peter Hayes -- Looking Back / Elie Wiesel -- The Holocaust and History / Christopher R. Browning -- The Holocaust and Jewish Studies / Alan Steinweis -- The Holocaust and Sociology / Gerald E. Markle -- The Holocaust and Philosophy / John K. Roth -- The Holocaust and Literary Studies / Jeffrey M. Peck -- Beyond "the Crisis of German Ideology": Contextualizing German Culture, the Holocaust, and German Jewry / Michael Berkowitz -- The Year 1933: Revolution or Continuity in German History / Karl A. Schleunes -- The Deutsche Bank and the Holocaust / Peter Hayes -- Accommodations and Other Flawed Reactions: Issues for Verwerking in the Netherlands / Henry L. Mason -- Custody and Care of Jewish Children in the Postwar Netherlands: Ethnic Identity and Cultural Hegemony / Deborah Dwork -- Dachau: The Political Aesthetics of Holocaust Memorials / Harold Marcuse -- The Future of Auschwitz: A Case for the Ruins / Michael R. Marrus -- A Commentary on the Video-Documentary The Last Remnants of Lithuanian Jewry: The Narrative of a Holocaust Survivor / Nathan F. Cogan -- Schindler Returns to Open Arms: Schindler's List in Germany and Austria / Scott Denham -- Is a Little Memory Better than None? / Judith E. Doneson -- Holocaust Awareness and Denial in the United States: The Hype and the Hope / Lawrence Baron -- Holocaust Denial: A Generational Typology / Jonathan Petropoulos -- Blind in the Right Eye: German Justice and Holocaust Denial / Geoffrey J. Giles -- --

v. 4. Reflections on religion, justice, sexuality and genocide / edited and with an introduction by Larry V. Thompson -- Preempting the Holocaust / Lawrence L. Langer -- Problems in the Comparison of the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust: Definitions, Typologies, Theories, and Fallacies / Robert Melson -- Religion and the Holocaust: Some Reflections / Doris L. Bergen -- The Holocaust in the Shadow of the Cold War: Moral Questions about Papal Policy / Michael Phayer -- To Nostra Aetate: Martin Buber and Romano Guardini / Robert A. Krieg -- War Crimes Prosecutions: An Exercise in Justice? A Lesson in History? / Ruth Bettina Birn -- The National Trials Relating to the Holocaust in Hungary: An Overview / Randolph L. Braham -- Hitler's Helpers? The Judenräte Controversy / Piotr Wróbel -- Gender: A Crucial Tool in Holocaust Research / Marion Kaplan -- Trauma, Memory, and Motherhood: Germans and Jewish Displaced Persons in Post-Nazi Germany, 1945-1949 / Atina Grossman -- Between Planning and Implementation: The Lublin District and Majdanek Camp in Nazi Policy / Tomasz Kranz -- Confirming Their Prejudices: German University Students and Himmler's Resettlement Program / Geoffrey J. Giles -- Visions of the Other: Stereotypes, Survival, and the Refugee Question in Brazil / Jeffrey Lesser -- --

v. 5. The Holocaust and justice / edited and with an introduction by Ronald M. Smelser -- Utopia and Violence: Visions of perfection and Practices of Purification / Omer Bartov -- Ideology and Extermination: The Immediate Origins of the Final Solution / Saul Friedländer -- Who Killed the Jews? Reflections on a Riddle / Alvin Rosenfeld -- Officials of the Reich Central Office for Security / Peter Black -- The Administrators in the Concentration Camps / Henry Friedlander -- Technocrats of Extermination: Engineers, Modern Bureaucracy, and Complicity / Michael Allen -- How Amorality Became Normality: The Wehrmacht and the Holocaust / Hannes Heer -- The Degussa AG and the Holocaust / Peter Hayes -- The Case against Switzerland / Sybil Milton -- Questioning the Perpetrators / Gitta Sereny -- History and the Holocaust in the Courtroom / Michael R. Marrus -- The Trials of Holocaust Perpetrators in France / Robert O. Paxton -- Inside the "Aussenlager": Interpreting Survivors' Testimony of Jewish Slave Labor in German Industry / Therkel Straede -- Interpreting Female Perpetrators: Ravensbrück Guards in the Courts of East Germany, 1946-1955 / Insa Eschebach -- The Holocaust's Soviet Legacies in Latvia / Andrew Ezergailis -- Representing the Holocaust in the General Histories of World War II / Donald Schilling -- Jews and Non-Jews in France during World War II: A Daily Life Perspective / Renee Poznanski -- The Future of the Jews after Hitler / David Bankier -- Terezin and the Memory of the Holocaust in Czechoslovakia since 1945 / Vojtech Blodig -- Second-Generation Jewish Identity and "Working Through" the Shoah: Helen Epstein's Journey from Children of the Holocaust to Where She Came From / Alan Berger -- The Second Generation and the Problematics of Tikkun: A Reading of Alan Berger's Children of Job / Rachel Feldhay Brenner -- Filming the Generations: Holocaust Survivors and Their Children / Sara R. Horowitz -- False Papers: The Tension between Testimony and Story in a Holocaust Memoir / Robert Melson -- --

v. 6. New currents in Holocaust research / edited and with an introduction by Jeffry M. Diefendorf -- Concentration Camps and Cultural Policy: Rethinking the Development of the Camp System, 1936-41 / Paul B. Jaskot -- The Relationship of the Auschwitz Camp to the Outside Environment, Economy, and Society / Sybille Steinbacher -- The Nazis and the Jews of Italy: New Sources on the Responsibility for the Holocaust in Italy / Richard Breitman -- The Problem of Non-Armed Jewish Reactions to Nazi Rule in Eastern Europe / Yehuda Bauer -- Motivation in Holocaust Rescue: The Case of Jan Zwartendijk in Lithuania, 1940 / Jonathan Goldstein -- Against All Odds: Successes and Failures of the Dutch Palestine Pioneers / Yehudi Lindeman -- Women of Courage: The Kashariyot (Couriers) in the Jewish Resistance During the Holocaust / Lenore J. Weitzman -- Anti-Jewish Research of the Institut zur Erforschung der Judenfrage in Frankfurt am Main between 1939 and 1945 / Patricia von Papen-Bodek -- Unasked Questions: The Controversy about Nazi Collaboration among German Historians / Konrad Jarausch -- The Historiography of Horror: The Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial and the German Historical Imagination / Devin Pendas -- Euphoria of Victory as the Key: Situating Christopher Browning on the Map of Research on the "Final Solution of the Jewish Question" / Dan Michman -- Browning and the Big Picture / Gerhard Weinberg -- New Research on the Holocaust in Poland / Dariusz Stola -- Some Recent Trends in German Holocaust Research / Christian Gerlach -- Does Atrocity Have a Gender? Feminist Interpretations of Women in the SS / Susannah Heschel -- Scales of Justice: History, Testimony, and the Einsatzgruppen Trial at Nuremberg / Hilary Earl -- Legitimating the Criminal State: Former Nazi Judges and the Distortion of Justice at / the Frankfurt Auschwitz Trial, 1963-65 / Rebecca Wittmann -- German Compensation to Jewish Nazi Victims / Constantin Goschler -- Compensation Cases and the Nazi Past: Deutsche Bank and Its Historical Legacy / Jonathan Steinberg -- Holocaust-Era Assets: Globalization of the Issue / Helen Junz -- The Innocent Eye: Childlike, Childish, and Children's Perspectives on The Holocaust / Ian Buruma -- How and Why Did Holocaust Memory Come to the United States? A Response to Peter Novick's Challenge / Jeffrey Herf -- Facing the Holocaust in France, Belgium, and the Netherlands / Pieter Lagrou -- Excusing the Holocaust: German Catholics and the Sensation of Cardinal Aloisius Muench's "One World in Charity," 1946-59 / Suzanne Brown-Fleming -- Germany's Holocaust Memorial Problem-and Mine / James E. Young -- --

v. 7. The Holocaust in international perspective / edited with an introduction by Dagmar Herzog -- The Nazi kleptocracy : reflections on avarice and the Holocaust / Jonathan Petropoulos -- Cliques, corruption, and organized self-pity : the Nazi movement and the property of the Jews / Frank Bajohr -- "Lawful" abuse of the Dutch economy, 1940-1945 / Gerard Aalders -- After Auschwitz : the reality and meaning of postwar anti-semitism in Poland / Jan T. Gross -- Linguistic violence and discursive contestation preceding the Holocaust / Thomas Pegelow -- Anti-semitism as an offer : the function of ideological indoctrination in the SS and police corps during the Holocaust / Jürgen Matthäus -- Ideology and organizational culture : creating the police soldier / Edward B. Westermann -- Becoming evil : a model of how ordinary people commit genocide and mass killing / James Waller -- The prosecution of Jewish-Gentile sex in the race defilement trials / Patricia Szobar -- Forced prostitution in the Nazi concentration camps / Christa Schikorra -- Sexual violence in the Holocaust : unique and typical? / Doris L. Bergen -- The Jewish victims of Ravensbrück camp / Rochelle G. Saidel -- Schutzmannschaften in Ukraine and Belarus : profiles of local police collaborators / Martin Dean -- "Neighbors" and the Ukrainian Jewish experience of the Holocaust / Rebecca Golbert -- The Holocaust and the USSR / Harvey Asher -- The Nazi extermination camps and the ally to the east : could the Red Army and Air Force have stopped or slowed the final solution? / Jeffrey Herf -- How technology caused the Holocaust : Martin Heidegger, West German industrialists, and the death of being / Michael Thad Allen -- Recent historiographical contributions to the history of the churches and the Holocaust : the Catholic case / Suzanne Brown-Fleming -- The politics of remembering : the treatment of the Holocaust in the Soviet Union / Bob Weinberg -- Documenting the liberation of the camps : the case of Aleksander Ford's Vernichtungslager Majdanek, cmentarzysko Europy (1944) / Stuart Liebman -- Alain Resnais's Night and Fog : a turning point in the history of the Holocaust in France / Christian Delage -- Trial as documentary : images of Eichmann / Lawrence Douglas -- Polish-Jewish relations and neighbors by Jan T. Gross : politics, public opinion, and historical methodology / Piotr Wróbel -- The normalization of memory : Saul Friedländer's Reflections of Nazism twenty years later / Gavriel D. Rosenfeld -- The Holocaust and comparative genocide / Eric D. Weitz -- --

v. 9. Only in the dark : seeing through the gloom / John K. Roth -- Suicides of German Jews during the Holocaust / Christian Goeschel -- Deportation transit and captive bodies : rethinking Holocaust witnessing / Simone Gigliotti -- The atomization of Auschwitz : is history really that contingent? / Michael Allen -- Typology of ghettos : five types of ghettos under German administration / Martin Dean -- Defining the ghettos : Jewish and German perspectives of the Lublin district / David Silberklang -- Jewish ghettos in the Generalbezirk Kiew, 1941-1943 / Alexander V. Prusin -- Jewish refugees from the surrounding communities in the Warsaw and Lodz ghettos / Rachel Iskov -- Contesting and compromising ghettoization, Hungary,1944 / Tim Cole -- Prince zu Waldeck and Pyrmont : a career in the SS and its murderous consequences / Jonathan Petropoulos -- When perpetrators compensate victims : Karl Hettlage and the politics of indemnification in West Germany / Susanna Schrafstetter -- The Vatican and the Nazi movement, 1922-1939 : new sources and unexpected findings on the Vatican's response to Reichkristallnacht / Suzanne Brown-Fleming -- Suspending judgment for the sake of knowledge : Agamben's approach to Auschwitz / Lissa Skitolsky -- Did Poles oppose or collaborate with the Nazis? : problems with narrating the Holocaust in Poland / Michael Meng -- Just like the Jews : contending victimization in the former Yugoslavia / Paul B. Miller -- Equivocal talismans : the UN, genocide, and the responsibility to protect / Jerry Fowler -- Ethics during and after the Holocaust / John K. Roth -- Encountering ethical dilemmas in writing the history of the Holocaust / Christopher R. Browning -- Ethics and corporate history in Nazi Germany / Peter Hayes -- Taking Jean Amery's "grudge" seriously / Claudia Koonz -- Torture and the ethical implications of the Holocaust / Rebecca Wittmann -- Two ethical issues / Berel Lang -- --

v. 10. Back to the Sources: Reexamining Perpetrators, Victims, and Bystanders / Sara R. Horowitz -- v. 11. Expanding Perspectives on the Holocaust in a Changing World / Hilary Earl -- v. 12. New directions in Holocaust research and education / edited and with an introduction by Wendy Lower and Lauren Faulkner Rossi.