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Witold F. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2146) interviewed by Joanne Weiner Rudof and Barbara Hadley Katz,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2146

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Witold F., a non-Jew born in Pleszew, Poland in 1915. He recalls attending school in Chorzów, a military academy in Warsaw, and teaching in Silesia; German invasion; military service in Kraków; being captured by Germans in Tomaszow Lubelski; attempting escape to Czechoslovakia using false papers; incarceration in Kraków's Montelupich prison; and inclusion in the second transport to Auschwitz in 1940. Mr. F. describes camp life in detail; friends helping him to obtain a job, which included access to many areas; receiving and writing letters home (he shows them); observing construction of the crematoria and gassing of Soviet POWs in 1941; clandestine Catholic services; Maximilian Kolbe volunteering to replace another man to be executed; organization of the prisoner underground; visits by Eichmann and Himmler and the activities of Drs. Mengele and Dering; the Sonderkommando uprising; transfer to Sachsenhausen and Wanzleben; and liberation from a death march. He recounts living in UNRRA's Schwäbisch Gmünd displaced persons camp; marriage in 1945; and emigration from France to Ecuador, then the United States. He discusses continuing nightmares and war crimes trials that resulted in light sentences and acquittals, and shows sketches done by a friend in Auschwitz and family photographs.
    Author/Creator
    F., Witold, 1915-
    Published
    New Haven, Conn. : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1993
    Interview Date
    July 6, 1993.
    Locale
    Poland
    Pleszew (Poland)
    Warsaw (Poland)
    Chorzów (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
    Kraków (Poland)
    Silesia
    Tomaszów Lubelski (Poland)
    Ecuador
    Cite As
    Witold F. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2146). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Rudof, Joanne Weiner, interviewer.
    Katz, Barbara Hadley, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: 3/4 in. master; 3/4 in. dub; band 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 47 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Postwar effects.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Concentration camps Revolts.
    Concentration camps Underground movements.
    False papers.
    Mass killings.
    Resistance.
    Art in concentration camps.
    Subjects
    Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Polish. Concentration camp inmates. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Forced labor. Friendship. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Polish. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Nightmares. Poland. Pleszew (Poland) Warsaw (Poland) Chorzów (Województwo Śląskie, Poland) Kraków (Poland) Silesia. Tomaszów Lubelski (Poland) Ecuador. Oral histories (document genres) Refugee camps. Death marches. F., Witold,--1915- Kolbe, Maximilian,--Saint,--1894-1941. Himmler, Heinrich,--1900-1945. Mengele, Josef,--1911-1979. Dering, Wladislaw Alexander. Eichmann, Adolf,--1906-1962. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp) Montelupich (Prison)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/1065452
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:32:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt1065452

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