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Frieda Z. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1291) interviewed by Bonnie Dwork and Edith Bayme,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1291

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Frieda Z., who was born in Zawiercie, Poland in 1920. She recalls her happy childhood; attending public school; the expulsion of Polish Jews from Germany in 1938; German invasion; her family's unsuccessful attempt to flee east; her brother's deportation in November 1941; warnings from a friend on the Judenrat to hide with her sister during round-ups; forced labor with her sister in a munitions factory; deportation to Birkenau in August 1943; separation from her parents upon arrival; her sister's selection; bringing her bread and water in the "dead barrack"; obtaining a privileged position; transfer to Ravensbrück in December 1944; improved conditions working in an underground factory in Malchow; escaping from a death march to the town of Malchow; and returning to Zawiercie. Mrs. Z. describes reunion with her brother; traveling to Munich; marriage in Jordanbad in February 1946; her daughter's birth in December 1948; and emigrating to the United States in March 1950. She notes incidents of assistance from non-Jews; the importance of friendship to her survival; and the impact of her experience on raising her daughter. She shows photographs.
    Author/Creator
    Z., Frieda, 1920-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1989
    Interview Date
    November 6, 1989.
    Locale
    Poland
    Zawiercie
    Zawiercie (Poland)
    Munich (Germany)
    Malchow (Germany)
    Cite As
    Frieda Z. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1291). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Dwork, Bonnie, interviewer.
    Bayme, Edith, interviewer.
    Notes
    Additional written material is available in the repository.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: 3/4 in. master; 3/4 dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 47 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Hiding.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Survivor-child relations.
    Refugee camps.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4283602
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:31:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4283602

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